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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.301968
Energy at 298.15K-270.312627
HF Energy-270.301968
Nuclear repulsion energy238.482294
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3134 3026 19.30      
2 A 3125 3018 23.63      
3 A 3116 3009 42.32      
4 A 3107 3000 35.14      
5 A 3070 2965 11.25      
6 A 3059 2954 13.22      
7 A 3042 2937 21.87      
8 A 3028 2924 28.67      
9 A 3006 2903 10.42      
10 A 2868 2770 136.03      
11 A 1707 1648 94.09      
12 A 1575 1521 5.16      
13 A 1568 1514 9.64      
14 A 1561 1507 4.40      
15 A 1559 1506 12.79      
16 A 1541 1488 0.23      
17 A 1464 1414 10.19      
18 A 1454 1405 7.97      
19 A 1433 1384 0.81      
20 A 1382 1335 5.64      
21 A 1363 1317 0.82      
22 A 1331 1285 3.13      
23 A 1297 1252 1.68      
24 A 1212 1170 1.50      
25 A 1162 1123 3.04      
26 A 1135 1096 5.68      
27 A 1039 1003 4.50      
28 A 1020 985 3.59      
29 A 999 965 22.86      
30 A 950 918 1.34      
31 A 895 864 23.43      
32 A 802 775 6.49      
33 A 781 754 3.14      
34 A 658 635 5.31      
35 A 401 388 0.85      
36 A 385 372 0.70      
37 A 285 275 7.18      
38 A 263 254 0.46      
39 A 227 219 2.30      
40 A 178 172 0.87      
41 A 83 81 0.76      
42 A 77 74 3.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31169.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9657) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30100.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/3-21G*
ABC
0.23611 0.06890 0.05784

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.365 -0.718 0.204
C2 -0.076 0.062 0.414
C3 1.072 -0.682 -0.329
C4 2.465 -0.119 0.026
C5 -0.257 1.513 -0.057
O6 -2.418 -0.236 -0.230
H7 -1.280 -1.793 0.473
H8 0.151 0.028 1.494
H9 1.036 -1.750 -0.067
H10 0.896 -0.600 -1.411
H11 3.251 -0.681 -0.494
H12 2.549 0.935 -0.265
H13 2.643 -0.195 1.107
H14 -0.431 1.528 -1.140
H15 -1.131 1.961 0.427
H16 0.627 2.117 0.171

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52102.49423.88062.50361.23701.11132.12542.62682.78094.66844.27424.14102.77892.69843.4645
C21.52101.55572.57651.53612.44782.21211.10432.17892.17063.52722.84822.81702.16602.17352.1856
C32.49421.55571.54452.57943.51942.72202.16231.10071.09892.18572.19082.18352.79263.52282.8777
C43.88062.57651.54453.17494.89164.12682.74452.17102.18161.09721.09621.09803.53014.17422.8983
C52.50361.53612.57943.17492.78533.50022.18573.50932.76144.16052.87293.56131.09671.09551.0951
O61.23702.44783.51944.89162.78532.05223.10543.77443.53715.69285.10375.23482.80892.63013.8693
H71.11132.21212.72204.12683.50022.05222.53092.37843.11604.76494.75904.28283.78833.75724.3605
H82.12541.10432.16232.74452.18573.10542.53092.52593.06423.75033.10962.53163.08682.55372.5181
H92.62682.17891.10072.17103.50933.77442.37842.52591.77452.49673.08832.52533.74834.32593.8959
H102.78092.17061.09892.18162.76143.53713.11603.06421.77452.52852.52983.09112.52273.74823.1557
H114.66843.52722.18571.09724.16055.69284.76493.75032.49672.52851.77611.77994.34245.19963.8933
H124.27422.84822.19081.09622.87295.10374.75903.10963.08832.52981.77611.78033.16223.88332.2989
H134.14102.81702.18351.09803.56135.23484.28282.53162.52533.09111.77991.78034.17964.39993.2076
H142.77892.16602.79263.53011.09672.80893.78833.08683.74832.52274.34243.16224.17961.77011.7847
H152.69842.17353.52284.17421.09552.63013.75722.55374.32593.74825.19963.88334.39991.77011.7835
H163.46452.18562.87772.89831.09513.86934.36052.51813.89593.15573.89332.29893.20761.78471.7835

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.318 C1 C2 C5 109.959
C1 C2 H8 107.041 C2 C1 O6 124.815
C2 C1 H7 113.445 C2 C3 C4 112.414
C2 C3 H9 109.010 C2 C3 H10 108.480
C2 C5 H14 109.578 C2 C5 H15 110.236
C2 C5 H16 111.219 C3 C2 C5 113.078
C3 C2 H8 107.546 C3 C4 H11 110.518
C3 C4 H12 110.979 C3 C4 H13 110.302
C4 C3 H9 109.165 C4 C3 H10 110.093
C5 C2 H8 110.676 O6 C1 H7 121.738
H9 C3 H10 107.552 H11 C4 H12 108.142
H11 C4 H13 108.357 H12 C4 H13 108.460
H14 C5 H15 107.695 H14 C5 H16 109.029
H15 C5 H16 109.004
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.287      
2 C -0.398      
3 C -0.396      
4 C -0.585      
5 C -0.559      
6 O -0.421      
7 H 0.168      
8 H 0.234      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.216      
11 H 0.207      
12 H 0.209      
13 H 0.201      
14 H 0.211      
15 H 0.220      
16 H 0.200      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.451 -0.481 0.719 2.599
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.098 -0.270 0.281
y -0.270 7.686 -0.235
z 0.281 -0.235 6.407


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.853
(<r2>)1/2 14.313