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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Cyclopentane, methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.523157
Energy at 298.15K-234.536940
Nuclear repulsion energy251.788904
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3143 3016 64.54      
2 A 3124 2997 11.52      
3 A 3122 2996 20.11      
4 A 3116 2990 25.79      
5 A 3112 2986 15.69      
6 A 3109 2983 25.93      
7 A 3087 2962 33.80      
8 A 3074 2950 16.71      
9 A 3063 2938 44.41      
10 A 3054 2930 18.94      
11 A 3043 2919 20.85      
12 A 3041 2918 2.48      
13 A 1563 1500 5.45      
14 A 1560 1497 9.22      
15 A 1554 1490 4.97      
16 A 1540 1477 7.06      
17 A 1539 1476 4.25      
18 A 1528 1466 1.05      
19 A 1453 1394 7.70      
20 A 1398 1341 3.07      
21 A 1372 1316 0.08      
22 A 1360 1304 1.40      
23 A 1357 1302 0.60      
24 A 1348 1293 2.43      
25 A 1337 1283 0.01      
26 A 1294 1242 0.73      
27 A 1277 1226 0.26      
28 A 1232 1182 0.80      
29 A 1227 1177 0.40      
30 A 1169 1122 4.24      
31 A 1114 1068 0.29      
32 A 1071 1027 2.65      
33 A 1027 985 0.43      
34 A 1012 971 5.30      
35 A 1004 963 0.03      
36 A 948 910 0.22      
37 A 920 883 0.50      
38 A 889 853 2.85      
39 A 863 828 1.59      
40 A 827 794 0.51      
41 A 764 733 1.82      
42 A 639 613 0.72      
43 A 538 516 0.89      
44 A 429 412 0.41      
45 A 307 295 0.18      
46 A 237 228 0.00      
47 A 182 174 0.03      
48 A 47 45 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37506.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9594) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35983.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/3-21G*
ABC
0.20625 0.09701 0.07321

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.692 -0.002 -1.478
C2 0.760 -0.001 -0.380
H3 0.197 -2.141 -0.335
H4 0.172 -1.306 1.237
C5 -0.050 -1.198 0.166
H6 0.195 2.139 -0.344
H7 0.176 1.312 1.233
C8 -0.049 1.199 0.163
H9 -1.910 1.161 -0.986
H10 -2.171 1.189 0.766
C11 -1.535 0.785 -0.028
H12 -2.176 -1.195 0.755
H13 -1.901 -1.157 -0.995
C14 -1.534 -0.785 -0.032
H15 2.751 0.888 -0.326
H16 2.751 -0.889 -0.324
H17 2.297 0.001 1.148
C18 2.229 -0.000 0.052

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 H17 C18
H11.10072.47503.05682.16432.47413.05662.16462.89273.82812.77163.82552.87982.76782.52242.52223.07782.1691
C21.10072.21372.15941.54522.21362.15941.54532.97423.36422.45063.36612.96612.44912.18152.18152.16691.5315
H32.47502.21371.78101.09584.28053.79213.38593.97094.23193.41352.77732.40952.21963.96242.84503.34652.9773
H43.05682.15941.78101.09933.79052.61722.73433.91953.45442.98012.39903.05012.18883.72943.04362.49602.7096
C52.16431.54521.09581.09933.38532.73662.39743.21813.24952.48492.20612.18581.55343.52722.86042.81222.5773
H62.47412.21364.28053.79053.38531.78081.09582.40842.78102.21994.23613.96053.41172.84633.96313.34852.9785
H73.05662.15943.79212.61722.73661.78081.09923.04882.39572.18913.46963.92052.98623.04013.72802.49422.7076
C82.16461.54533.38592.73432.39741.09581.09922.18702.20581.55383.25613.21262.48562.86003.52712.81222.5771
H92.89272.97423.97093.91953.21812.40843.04882.18701.77181.09592.94172.31852.20024.71605.13554.85744.4226
H103.82813.36424.23193.45443.24952.78102.39572.20581.77181.09492.38372.94592.22245.05105.45304.63824.6135
C112.77162.45063.41352.98012.48492.21992.18911.55381.09591.09492.22292.19991.56964.29784.61084.08343.8457
H123.82553.36612.77732.39902.20614.23613.46963.25612.94172.38372.22291.77191.09495.45735.05304.64594.6178
H132.87982.96612.40953.05012.18583.96053.92053.21262.31852.94592.19991.77191.09605.12634.70874.85354.4155
C142.76782.44912.21962.18881.55343.41172.98622.48562.20022.22241.56961.09491.09604.60984.29664.08443.8451
H152.52242.18153.96243.72943.52722.84633.04012.86004.71605.05104.29785.45735.12634.60981.77691.77911.0973
H162.52222.18152.84503.04362.86043.96313.72803.52715.13555.45304.61085.05304.70874.29661.77691.77911.0972
H173.07782.16693.34652.49602.81223.34852.49422.81224.85744.63824.08344.64594.85354.08441.77911.77911.0982
C182.16911.53152.97732.70962.57732.97852.70762.57714.42264.61353.84574.61784.41553.84511.09731.09721.0982

picture of Cyclopentane, methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C5 108.602 H1 C2 C8 108.617
H1 C2 C18 109.904 C2 C5 H3 112.796
C2 C5 H4 108.309 C2 C5 C14 104.444
C2 C8 H6 112.779 C2 C8 H7 108.296
C2 C8 C11 104.507 C2 C18 H15 111.096
C2 C18 H16 111.095 C2 C18 H17 109.886
H3 C5 H4 108.460 H3 C5 C14 112.687
H4 C5 C14 110.027 C5 C2 C8 101.741
C5 C2 C18 113.791 C5 C14 C11 105.440
C5 C14 H12 111.655 C5 C14 H13 109.986
H6 C8 H7 108.442 H6 C8 C11 112.681
H7 C8 C11 110.019 C8 C2 C18 113.776
C8 C11 H9 110.046 C8 C11 H10 111.594
C8 C11 C14 105.461 H9 C11 H10 107.943
H9 C11 C14 109.991 H10 C11 C14 111.809
C11 C14 H12 111.844 C11 C14 H13 109.965
H12 C14 H13 107.951 H15 C18 H16 108.137
H15 C18 H17 108.264 H16 C18 H17 108.266
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.212      
2 C -0.266      
3 H 0.206      
4 H 0.207      
5 C -0.397      
6 H 0.206      
7 H 0.207      
8 C -0.397      
9 H 0.213      
10 H 0.211      
11 C -0.424      
12 H 0.211      
13 H 0.213      
14 C -0.424      
15 H 0.207      
16 H 0.207      
17 H 0.202      
18 C -0.597      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.013 0.000 -0.049 0.051
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.088 0.000 -0.145
y 0.000 -39.799 -0.000
z -0.145 -0.000 -38.981
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.698 0.000 -0.145
y 0.000 -0.265 -0.000
z -0.145 -0.000 0.962
Polar
3z2-r21.925
x2-y2-0.289
xy0.000
xz-0.145
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 179.705
(<r2>)1/2 13.405