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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Cyclopentane, methyl-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-234.535677
Energy at 298.15K-234.549513
HF Energy-234.535677
Nuclear repulsion energy252.002502
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3010 60.89      
2 A 3158 2993 9.34      
3 A 3157 2992 15.62      
4 A 3150 2986 24.92      
5 A 3145 2981 25.35      
6 A 3144 2980 18.62      
7 A 3114 2951 28.62      
8 A 3100 2938 14.72      
9 A 3097 2935 42.46      
10 A 3088 2927 17.69      
11 A 3082 2921 2.79      
12 A 3073 2913 19.19      
13 A 1579 1496 4.74      
14 A 1572 1490 12.28      
15 A 1564 1482 6.12      
16 A 1556 1475 7.88      
17 A 1554 1473 6.08      
18 A 1544 1463 0.19      
19 A 1469 1392 9.98      
20 A 1417 1343 3.61      
21 A 1387 1315 0.02      
22 A 1376 1304 2.10      
23 A 1372 1301 0.67      
24 A 1364 1292 3.60      
25 A 1354 1283 0.01      
26 A 1307 1239 0.81      
27 A 1292 1224 0.27      
28 A 1247 1182 0.83      
29 A 1242 1177 0.60      
30 A 1183 1121 4.48      
31 A 1124 1066 0.40      
32 A 1086 1030 2.62      
33 A 1036 982 0.40      
34 A 1026 973 4.98      
35 A 1016 963 0.57      
36 A 963 913 0.33      
37 A 929 881 0.65      
38 A 897 850 3.22      
39 A 869 824 1.47      
40 A 840 796 0.49      
41 A 775 735 1.72      
42 A 651 617 0.68      
43 A 546 518 0.83      
44 A 442 419 0.37      
45 A 315 298 0.19      
46 A 239 227 0.00      
47 A 183 173 0.02      
48 A 35 33 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37915.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35936.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.20642 0.09722 0.07333

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.692 -0.002 -1.473
C2 0.760 -0.001 -0.375
H3 0.198 -2.139 -0.335
H4 0.170 -1.312 1.235
C5 -0.050 -1.198 0.165
H6 0.197 2.138 -0.342
H7 0.174 1.317 1.231
C8 -0.050 1.199 0.162
H9 -1.909 1.162 -0.984
H10 -2.171 1.190 0.762
C11 -1.533 0.784 -0.028
H12 -2.175 -1.195 0.752
H13 -1.901 -1.158 -0.992
C14 -1.533 -0.784 -0.032
H15 2.747 0.887 -0.329
H16 2.747 -0.888 -0.327
H17 2.303 0.001 1.145
C18 2.228 -0.000 0.051

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 H17 C18
H11.09962.47133.05272.15982.47053.05262.16012.89113.82252.76703.82022.87962.76362.51482.51463.07452.1638
C21.09962.21172.15851.54362.21172.15841.54372.97363.36142.44803.36322.96642.44662.17752.17752.16711.5293
H32.47132.21171.77481.09444.27743.79463.38413.97004.23083.41102.77602.40832.21913.95722.84013.34762.9746
H43.05272.15851.77481.09823.79332.62872.73893.92023.45912.98132.39793.04532.18713.73103.04292.50622.7123
C52.15981.54361.09441.09823.38362.74082.39693.21653.24902.48262.20452.18291.55163.52422.85772.81782.5770
H62.47052.21174.27743.79333.38361.77471.09432.40742.77922.21944.23453.96093.40942.84113.95773.34942.9755
H73.05262.15843.79462.62872.74081.77471.09823.04422.39502.18733.47243.92102.98663.03983.72982.50462.7105
C82.16011.54373.38412.73892.39691.09431.09822.18402.20421.55203.25483.21162.48322.85733.52422.81782.5769
H92.89112.97363.97003.92023.21652.40743.04422.18401.76551.09462.93952.32082.19924.71005.12994.86054.4200
H103.82253.36144.23083.45913.24902.77922.39502.20421.76551.09352.38472.94322.22095.04715.44934.64564.6126
C112.76702.44803.41102.98132.48262.21942.18731.55201.09461.09352.22132.19891.56744.29254.60524.08773.8431
H123.82023.36322.77602.39792.20454.23453.47243.25482.93952.38472.22131.76571.09355.45315.04904.65244.6164
H132.87962.96642.40833.04532.18293.96093.92103.21162.32082.94322.19891.76571.09475.12174.70364.85704.4137
C142.76362.44662.21912.18711.55163.40942.98662.48322.19922.22091.56741.09351.09474.60434.29164.08873.8426
H152.51482.17753.95723.73103.52422.84113.03982.85734.71005.04714.29255.45315.12174.60431.77501.77641.0958
H162.51462.17752.84013.04292.85773.95773.72983.52425.12995.44934.60525.04904.70364.29161.77501.77641.0958
H173.07452.16713.34762.50622.81783.34942.50462.81784.86054.64564.08774.65244.85704.08871.77641.77641.0971
C182.16381.52932.97462.71232.57702.97552.71052.57694.42004.61263.84314.61644.41373.84261.09581.09581.0971

picture of Cyclopentane, methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C2 C5 108.433 H1 C2 C8 108.448
H1 C2 C18 109.710 C2 C5 H3 112.845
C2 C5 H4 108.407 C2 C5 C14 104.461
C2 C8 H6 112.831 C2 C8 H7 108.393
C2 C8 C11 104.517 C2 C18 H15 111.017
C2 C18 H16 111.018 C2 C18 H17 110.112
H3 C5 H4 108.089 H3 C5 C14 112.865
H4 C5 C14 110.076 C5 C2 C8 101.866
C5 C2 C18 113.991 C5 C14 C11 105.495
C5 C14 H12 111.736 C5 C14 H13 109.957
H6 C8 H7 108.075 H6 C8 C11 112.861
H7 C8 C11 110.066 C8 C2 C18 113.977
C8 C11 H9 110.013 C8 C11 H10 111.683
C8 C11 C14 105.512 H9 C11 H10 107.581
H9 C11 C14 110.142 H10 C11 C14 111.928
C11 C14 H12 111.960 C11 C14 H13 110.119
H12 C14 H13 107.589 H15 C18 H16 108.180
H15 C18 H17 108.206 H16 C18 H17 108.208
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.207      
2 C -0.259      
3 H 0.205      
4 H 0.203      
5 C -0.392      
6 H 0.205      
7 H 0.203      
8 C -0.392      
9 H 0.211      
10 H 0.210      
11 C -0.420      
12 H 0.210      
13 H 0.211      
14 C -0.420      
15 H 0.204      
16 H 0.204      
17 H 0.199      
18 C -0.589      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.011 0.000 -0.057 0.058
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.100 0.000 -0.161
y 0.000 -39.767 -0.000
z -0.161 -0.000 -38.909
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.762 0.000 -0.161
y 0.000 -0.263 -0.000
z -0.161 -0.000 1.024
Polar
3z2-r22.048
x2-y2-0.333
xy0.000
xz-0.161
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.207 0.000 -0.025
y 0.000 8.455 0.000
z -0.025 0.000 7.837


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 179.393
(<r2>)1/2 13.394