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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-304.404051
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-304.195315
Nuclear repulsion energy237.059284
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3190 3190 16.72      
2 A 3183 3183 10.82      
3 A 3173 3173 8.00      
4 A 3120 3120 13.94      
5 A 3102 3102 33.90      
6 A 3100 3100 3.87      
7 A 1805 1805 242.07      
8 A 1592 1592 1.23      
9 A 1567 1567 5.94      
10 A 1540 1540 10.29      
11 A 1403 1403 1.79      
12 A 1396 1396 0.70      
13 A 1355 1355 5.69      
14 A 1292 1292 5.58      
15 A 1248 1248 2.84      
16 A 1208 1208 3.22      
17 A 1136 1136 31.05      
18 A 1104 1104 183.64      
19 A 1031 1031 14.91      
20 A 989 989 53.59      
21 A 934 934 2.17      
22 A 904 904 16.22      
23 A 884 884 28.73      
24 A 771 771 8.68      
25 A 671 671 5.38      
26 A 634 634 3.23      
27 A 532 532 2.35      
28 A 473 473 2.20      
29 A 213 213 3.66      
30 A 148 148 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21849.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21849.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/3-21G*
ABC
0.23652 0.11543 0.08275

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP=FULLultrafine/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.904 0.004 0.005
C2 -0.027 1.215 0.191
C3 -1.404 0.681 -0.250
C4 -1.310 -0.815 0.141
O5 0.121 -1.165 -0.044
O6 2.120 -0.031 -0.078
H7 0.339 2.059 -0.391
H8 -0.029 1.488 1.251
H9 -1.508 0.773 -1.333
H10 -2.242 1.179 0.238
H11 -1.894 -1.473 -0.498
H12 -1.577 -0.969 1.189

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53912.41892.36411.40731.21932.16812.15132.86403.36643.20352.9155
C21.53911.54072.40122.39542.49701.08881.09532.17012.21513.34402.8572
C32.41891.54071.54892.40293.59922.22622.18941.09211.08972.22312.1956
C42.36412.40121.54891.48433.52513.35552.85962.17542.20341.08761.0924
O51.40732.39542.40291.48432.29853.24942.95612.84073.34002.08812.1072
O61.21932.49703.59923.52512.29852.76342.94893.92234.53754.28574.0188
H72.16811.08882.22623.35553.24942.76341.77752.43962.79804.17983.9156
H82.15131.09532.18942.85962.95612.94891.77753.06202.45303.91242.9042
H92.86402.17011.09212.17542.84073.92232.43963.06201.78022.42693.0655
H103.36642.21511.08972.20343.34004.53752.79802.45301.78022.77462.4415
H113.20353.34402.22311.08762.08814.28574.17983.91242.42692.77461.7894
H122.91552.85722.19561.09242.10724.01883.91562.90423.06552.44151.7894

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.520 C1 C2 H7 110.002
C1 C2 H8 108.321 C1 O5 C4 109.659
C2 C1 O5 108.701 C2 C1 O6 129.346
C2 C3 C4 102.013 C2 C3 H9 109.855
C2 C3 H10 113.625 C3 C2 H7 114.605
C3 C2 H8 111.197 C3 C4 O5 104.762
C3 C4 H11 113.810 C3 C4 H12 111.279
C4 C3 H9 109.705 C4 C3 H10 112.068
O5 C1 O6 121.948 O5 C4 H11 107.562
O5 C4 H12 108.774 H7 C2 H8 108.940
H9 C3 H10 109.359 H11 C4 H12 110.333
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability