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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-434.116331
Energy at 298.15K-434.123685
HF Energy-434.116331
Nuclear repulsion energy410.105274
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3303 3129 4.56      
2 A1 3235 3064 1.38      
3 A1 3202 3033 0.56      
4 A1 1661 1574 3.58      
5 A1 1547 1465 11.88      
6 A1 1282 1214 171.27      
7 A1 1237 1171 39.23      
8 A1 1141 1081 0.07      
9 A1 1071 1014 7.26      
10 A1 1045 990 0.01      
11 A1 820 777 12.36      
12 A1 694 657 18.76      
13 A1 420 398 4.08      
14 A2 1089 1031 0.00      
15 A2 926 877 0.00      
16 A2 450 426 0.00      
17 A2 88 83 0.00      
18 B1 1107 1049 4.20      
19 B1 1050 995 7.37      
20 B1 838 794 39.73      
21 B1 752 713 49.93      
22 B1 681 645 39.14      
23 B1 468 443 0.37      
24 B1 193 183 0.64      
25 B2 3303 3128 7.44      
26 B2 3230 3059 2.19      
27 B2 1681 1592 0.00      
28 B2 1534 1453 38.52      
29 B2 1442 1366 89.99      
30 B2 1379 1306 0.06      
31 B2 1345 1274 16.63      
32 B2 1231 1166 0.42      
33 B2 1131 1072 14.66      
34 B2 654 620 0.05      
35 B2 513 486 1.42      
36 B2 279 265 2.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23010.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9472) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21795.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/3-21G*
ABC
0.12929 0.04305 0.03230

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/3-21G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.241
C2 0.000 1.217 -0.425
C3 0.000 1.213 -1.817
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.511
C5 0.000 -1.213 -1.817
C6 0.000 -1.217 -0.425
N7 0.000 0.000 1.706
O8 0.000 -1.133 2.286
O9 0.000 1.133 2.286
H10 0.000 2.126 0.159
H11 0.000 2.150 -2.359
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.594
H13 0.000 -2.150 -2.359
H14 0.000 -2.126 0.159

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.38742.38932.75262.38931.38741.46432.33732.33732.12763.37383.83533.37382.1276
C21.38741.39222.41542.80062.43402.45353.58752.71151.08032.14713.39483.88283.3936
C32.38931.39221.39762.42612.80063.72574.72614.10332.17671.08222.15153.40633.8799
C42.75262.41541.39761.39762.41544.21684.92874.92873.41312.15531.08272.15533.4131
C52.38932.80062.42611.39761.39223.72574.10334.72613.87993.40632.15151.08222.1767
C61.38742.43402.80062.41541.39222.45352.71153.58753.39363.88283.39482.14711.0803
N71.46432.45353.72574.21683.72572.45351.27321.27322.62914.59795.29964.59792.6291
O82.33733.58754.72614.92874.10332.71151.27322.26693.89185.68765.98764.75402.3468
O92.33732.71154.10334.92874.72613.58751.27322.26692.34684.75405.98765.68763.8918
H102.12761.08032.17673.41313.87993.39362.62913.89182.34682.51774.31324.96204.2520
H113.37382.14711.08222.15533.40633.88284.59795.68764.75402.51772.47954.29994.9620
H123.83533.39482.15151.08272.15153.39485.29965.98765.98764.31322.47952.47954.3132
H133.37383.88283.40632.15531.08222.14714.59794.75405.68764.96204.29992.47952.5177
H142.12763.39363.87993.41312.17671.08032.62912.34683.89184.25204.96204.31322.5177

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.534 C1 C2 H10 118.597
C1 C6 C5 118.534 C1 C6 H14 118.597
C1 N7 O8 117.093 C1 N7 O9 117.093
C2 C1 C6 122.608 C2 C1 N7 118.696
C2 C3 C4 119.942 C2 C3 H11 119.870
C3 C2 H10 122.869 C3 C4 C5 120.440
C3 C4 H12 119.780 C4 C3 H11 120.188
C4 C5 C6 119.942 C4 C5 H13 120.188
C5 C4 H12 119.780 C5 C6 H14 122.869
C6 C1 N7 118.696 C6 C5 H13 119.870
O8 N7 O9 125.815
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.262      
2 C -0.185      
3 C -0.208      
4 C -0.194      
5 C -0.208      
6 C -0.185      
7 N 0.103      
8 O -0.302      
9 O -0.302      
10 H 0.263      
11 H 0.232      
12 H 0.230      
13 H 0.232      
14 H 0.263      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.618 4.618
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.699 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.329 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -53.902
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.084 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.471 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.387
Polar
3z2-r2-6.775
x2-y2-6.370
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.689 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 12.007 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.393


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 314.527
(<r2>)1/2 17.735