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All results from a given calculation for C6H5NO2 (Nitrobenzene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-434.173964
Energy at 298.15K-434.181175
HF Energy-434.173964
Nuclear repulsion energy410.564734
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3286 3115 5.98      
2 A1 3262 3092 2.85      
3 A1 3239 3070 0.43      
4 A1 1657 1571 5.13      
5 A1 1540 1460 10.41      
6 A1 1265 1199 146.98      
7 A1 1220 1157 50.52      
8 A1 1127 1068 0.82      
9 A1 1055 1000 10.43      
10 A1 1044 989 4.15      
11 A1 817 774 14.73      
12 A1 695 659 17.57      
13 A1 404 383 4.22      
14 A2 1073 1017 0.00      
15 A2 913 865 0.00      
16 A2 444 421 0.00      
17 A2 74 70 0.00      
18 B1 1096 1038 3.28      
19 B1 1032 978 8.44      
20 B1 834 791 32.74      
21 B1 743 704 55.74      
22 B1 681 646 45.08      
23 B1 465 441 0.50      
24 B1 185 175 0.58      
25 B2 3285 3113 3.30      
26 B2 3252 3082 5.54      
27 B2 1670 1582 0.05      
28 B2 1531 1451 33.15      
29 B2 1433 1359 79.70      
30 B2 1363 1292 4.47      
31 B2 1342 1272 12.52      
32 B2 1237 1172 0.34      
33 B2 1104 1046 18.12      
34 B2 658 623 0.02      
35 B2 508 481 1.11      
36 B2 238 226 2.78      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22886.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9478) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21691.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/3-21G*
ABC
0.13015 0.04300 0.03232

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/3-21G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.243
C2 0.000 1.212 -0.427
C3 0.000 1.208 -1.816
C4 0.000 0.000 -2.510
C5 0.000 -1.208 -1.816
C6 0.000 -1.212 -0.427
N7 0.000 0.000 1.715
O8 0.000 -1.126 2.283
O9 0.000 1.126 2.283
H10 0.000 2.127 0.145
H11 0.000 2.147 -2.355
H12 0.000 0.000 -3.593
H13 0.000 -2.147 -2.355
H14 0.000 -2.127 0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 N7 O8 O9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.38412.38702.75302.38701.38411.47192.33062.33062.12883.37003.83563.37002.1288
C21.38411.38962.41042.79022.42312.46013.57862.71111.07882.14343.39023.87283.3866
C32.38701.38961.39332.41612.79023.73174.71724.10022.16551.08252.14863.39793.8685
C42.75302.41041.39331.39332.41044.22494.92404.92403.40182.15251.08252.15253.4018
C52.38702.79022.41611.39331.38963.73174.10024.71723.86853.39792.14861.08252.1655
C61.38412.42312.79022.41041.38962.46012.71113.57863.38663.87283.39022.14341.0788
N71.47192.46013.73174.22493.73172.46011.26141.26142.64314.60125.30754.60122.6431
O82.33063.57864.71724.92404.10022.71111.26142.25193.89245.67675.98304.74932.3608
O92.33062.71114.10024.92404.71723.57861.26142.25192.36084.74935.98305.67673.8924
H102.12881.07882.16553.40183.86853.38662.64313.89242.36082.50014.30044.95094.2530
H113.37002.14341.08252.15253.39793.87284.60125.67674.74932.50012.47824.29384.9509
H123.83563.39022.14861.08252.14863.39025.30755.98305.98304.30042.47822.47824.3004
H133.37003.87283.39792.15251.08252.14344.60124.74935.67674.95094.29382.47822.5001
H142.12883.38663.86853.40182.16551.07882.64312.36083.89244.25304.95094.30042.5001

picture of Nitrobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 118.769 C1 C2 H10 119.100
C1 C6 C5 118.769 C1 C6 H14 119.100
C1 N7 O8 116.796 C1 N7 O9 116.796
C2 C1 C6 122.173 C2 C1 N7 118.913
C2 C3 C4 120.029 C2 C3 H11 119.714
C3 C2 H10 122.130 C3 C4 C5 120.230
C3 C4 H12 119.885 C4 C3 H11 120.257
C4 C5 C6 120.029 C4 C5 H13 120.257
C5 C4 H12 119.885 C5 C6 H14 122.130
C6 C1 N7 118.913 C6 C5 H13 119.714
O8 N7 O9 126.409
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.294      
2 C -0.204      
3 C -0.221      
4 C -0.203      
5 C -0.221      
6 C -0.204      
7 N 0.096      
8 O -0.301      
9 O -0.301      
10 H 0.272      
11 H 0.241      
12 H 0.240      
13 H 0.241      
14 H 0.272      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.500 4.500
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -53.242 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.681 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -53.155
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.323 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.517 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -3.193
Polar
3z2-r2-6.387
x2-y2-6.560
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.705 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.958 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.451


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 313.936
(<r2>)1/2 17.718