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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.810794
Energy at 298.15K-310.821308
Nuclear repulsion energy338.473869
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3221 3099 22.39      
2 A' 3196 3074 10.81      
3 A' 3181 3060 11.07      
4 A' 3119 3001 51.64      
5 A' 3042 2927 34.98      
6 A' 3039 2923 36.34      
7 A' 1664 1601 4.81      
8 A' 1557 1498 13.84      
9 A' 1553 1494 4.24      
10 A' 1536 1477 0.99      
11 A' 1455 1399 2.38      
12 A' 1382 1329 2.24      
13 A' 1250 1202 0.06      
14 A' 1237 1190 0.17      
15 A' 1105 1063 10.56      
16 A' 1068 1027 3.03      
17 A' 1037 998 0.00      
18 A' 1027 988 0.16      
19 A' 985 948 1.14      
20 A' 945 909 1.71      
21 A' 799 769 14.82      
22 A' 782 752 17.66      
23 A' 731 703 34.82      
24 A' 579 557 6.53      
25 A' 511 491 4.25      
26 A' 319 307 0.25      
27 A' 138 132 0.66      
28 A" 3205 3084 51.02      
29 A" 3182 3061 6.13      
30 A" 3125 3006 37.46      
31 A" 3076 2959 10.48      
32 A" 1643 1581 0.91      
33 A" 1540 1482 8.95      
34 A" 1513 1456 6.20      
35 A" 1399 1346 0.55      
36 A" 1372 1320 0.15      
37 A" 1300 1250 0.14      
38 A" 1222 1175 0.09      
39 A" 1149 1105 2.14      
40 A" 1078 1037 2.66      
41 A" 996 958 0.00      
42 A" 879 846 0.01      
43 A" 817 786 1.12      
44 A" 654 629 0.05      
45 A" 424 408 0.00      
46 A" 359 345 0.08      
47 A" 220 211 0.02      
48 A" 39 38 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34823.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33499.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.15032 0.04826 0.04005

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.236 0.493 0.000
C2 -0.238 -0.227 1.207
C3 -0.238 -1.626 1.210
C4 -0.236 -2.331 0.000
C5 -0.238 -1.626 -1.210
C6 -0.238 -0.227 -1.207
C7 -0.191 2.010 0.000
C8 1.249 2.569 0.000
H9 -0.243 0.314 2.150
H10 -0.242 -2.165 2.153
H11 -0.239 -3.417 0.000
H12 -0.242 -2.165 -2.153
H13 -0.243 0.314 -2.150
H14 -0.724 2.394 -0.880
H15 -0.724 2.394 0.880
H16 1.800 2.229 0.885
H17 1.800 2.229 -0.885
H18 1.245 3.665 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.40572.44042.82442.44041.40571.51772.55182.15743.42033.90993.42032.15742.15042.15042.81722.81723.5002
C21.40571.39912.42552.79242.41402.54283.38891.08712.15593.41013.87823.40023.38532.68553.20713.81554.3364
C32.44041.39911.39992.41902.79243.83294.61212.15601.08592.16053.40493.87944.55654.06264.37234.83725.6266
C42.82442.42551.39991.39992.42554.34175.12003.40842.15901.08552.15903.40844.83054.83055.07165.07166.1764
C52.44042.79242.41901.39991.39913.83294.61213.87943.40492.16051.08592.15604.06264.55654.83724.37235.6266
C61.40572.41402.79242.42551.39912.54283.38893.40023.87823.41012.15591.08712.68553.38533.81553.20714.3364
C71.51772.54283.83294.34173.83292.54281.54502.73924.69765.42724.69762.73921.09791.09792.18962.18962.1910
C82.55183.38894.61215.12004.61213.38891.54503.45475.40956.16755.40953.45472.16822.16821.09611.09611.0964
H92.15741.08712.15603.40843.87943.40022.73923.45472.47854.30554.96534.29983.70632.48383.07264.12934.2506
H103.42032.15591.08592.15903.40493.87824.69765.40952.47852.49014.30514.96535.49594.75695.00795.71826.3899
H113.90993.41012.16051.08552.16053.41015.42726.16754.30552.49012.49014.30555.89635.89636.06716.06717.2355
H123.42033.87823.40492.15901.08592.15594.69765.40954.96534.30512.49012.47854.75695.49595.71825.00796.3899
H132.15743.40023.87943.40842.15601.08712.73923.45474.29984.96534.30552.47852.48383.70634.12933.07264.2506
H142.15043.38534.55654.83054.06262.68551.09792.16823.70635.49595.89634.75692.48381.76003.08442.52952.5040
H152.15042.68554.06264.83054.55653.38531.09792.16822.48384.75695.89635.49593.70631.76002.52953.08442.5040
H162.81723.20714.37235.07164.83723.81552.18961.09613.07265.00796.06715.71824.12933.08442.52951.76991.7758
H172.81723.81554.83725.07164.37233.20712.18961.09614.12935.71826.06715.00793.07262.52953.08441.76991.7758
H183.50024.33645.62666.17645.62664.33642.19101.09644.25066.38997.23556.38994.25062.50402.50401.77581.7758

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.936 C1 C2 H9 119.321
C1 C6 C5 120.936 C1 C6 H13 119.321
C1 C7 C8 112.850 C1 C7 H14 109.549
C1 C7 H15 109.549 C2 C1 C6 118.333
C2 C1 C7 120.822 C2 C3 C4 120.125
C2 C3 H10 119.823 C3 C2 H9 119.742
C3 C4 C5 119.544 C3 C4 H11 120.228
C4 C3 H10 120.052 C4 C5 C6 120.125
C4 C5 H12 120.052 C5 C4 H11 120.228
C5 C6 H13 119.742 C6 C1 C7 120.822
C6 C5 H12 119.823 C7 C8 H16 110.859
C7 C8 H17 110.859 C7 C8 H18 110.951
C8 C7 H14 109.073 C8 C7 H15 109.073
H14 C7 H15 106.549 H16 C8 H17 107.679
H16 C8 H18 108.185 H17 C8 H18 108.185
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.115      
2 C -0.155      
3 C -0.125      
4 C -0.125      
5 C -0.125      
6 C -0.155      
7 C -0.319      
8 C -0.394      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.123      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.119      
14 H 0.134      
15 H 0.134      
16 H 0.139      
17 H 0.139      
18 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.061 0.307 0.000 0.313
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.991 -0.002 0.000
y -0.002 -44.847 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.979
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.078 -0.002 0.000
y -0.002 3.638 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.440
Polar
3z2-r26.879
x2-y2-7.144
xy-0.002
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.955 0.642 0.000
y 0.642 15.400 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.734


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000