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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-350.115212
Energy at 298.15K-350.127898
HF Energy-350.115212
Nuclear repulsion energy409.078227
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3221 3099 23.52      
2 A' 3196 3075 11.02      
3 A' 3181 3060 11.32      
4 A' 3115 2997 44.07      
5 A' 3038 2923 76.50      
6 A' 3036 2920 23.83      
7 A' 3026 2911 5.37      
8 A' 1664 1601 5.87      
9 A' 1557 1498 8.41      
10 A' 1555 1496 12.02      
11 A' 1541 1483 0.93      
12 A' 1534 1475 0.54      
13 A' 1457 1402 2.40      
14 A' 1401 1347 1.70      
15 A' 1350 1299 0.62      
16 A' 1249 1202 0.40      
17 A' 1237 1190 0.10      
18 A' 1133 1090 10.87      
19 A' 1068 1028 3.07      
20 A' 1055 1015 0.24      
21 A' 1037 997 0.01      
22 A' 1027 988 0.05      
23 A' 951 915 0.51      
24 A' 909 874 1.20      
25 A' 837 805 1.42      
26 A' 779 749 32.40      
27 A' 731 703 33.31      
28 A' 613 590 4.13      
29 A' 518 499 6.96      
30 A' 315 303 0.05      
31 A' 285 274 0.56      
32 A' 105 101 0.29      
33 A" 3206 3084 50.71      
34 A" 3182 3061 5.58      
35 A" 3111 2993 69.32      
36 A" 3081 2964 14.18      
37 A" 3058 2942 0.61      
38 A" 1643 1581 1.18      
39 A" 1543 1485 7.45      
40 A" 1513 1455 6.38      
41 A" 1399 1346 0.56      
42 A" 1373 1320 0.11      
43 A" 1343 1292 0.15      
44 A" 1279 1231 0.20      
45 A" 1222 1175 0.10      
46 A" 1154 1110 3.87      
47 A" 1090 1049 0.94      
48 A" 995 958 0.01      
49 A" 905 871 1.03      
50 A" 878 845 0.03      
51 A" 769 740 1.92      
52 A" 654 629 0.03      
53 A" 424 408 0.00      
54 A" 349 336 0.07      
55 A" 237 228 0.01      
56 A" 87 83 0.01      
57 A" 35 34 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41124.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39561.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.14485 0.02812 0.02516

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.391 -0.752 1.208
C2 0.391 -2.153 1.211
C3 0.391 -2.858 0.000
C4 0.391 -2.153 -1.211
C5 0.391 -0.752 -1.208
C6 0.390 -0.031 0.000
C7 0.348 1.488 0.000
C8 -1.091 2.059 0.000
C9 -1.122 3.597 0.000
H10 0.397 -0.212 2.152
H11 0.396 -2.691 2.155
H12 0.394 -3.944 0.000
H13 0.396 -2.691 -2.155
H14 0.397 -0.212 -2.152
H15 0.882 1.872 0.881
H16 0.882 1.872 -0.881
H17 -1.627 1.675 -0.879
H18 -1.627 1.675 0.879
H19 -2.151 3.975 0.000
H20 -0.617 4.003 0.886
H21 -0.617 4.003 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.40092.42862.79572.41681.40732.54553.39974.76041.08752.15753.41353.88193.40372.68913.38933.78433.17405.50124.87105.2921
C21.40091.40162.42202.79572.44343.83724.62636.06742.15711.08632.16253.40843.88314.06764.56194.80574.34046.74356.24596.5803
C32.42861.40161.40162.42862.82794.34685.13596.63013.41132.16121.08592.16123.41134.83644.83645.03985.03987.29056.99106.9910
C42.79572.42201.40161.40092.44343.83724.62636.06743.88313.40842.16251.08632.15714.56194.06764.34044.80576.74356.58036.2459
C52.41682.79572.42861.40091.40732.54553.39974.76043.40373.88193.41352.15751.08753.38932.68913.17403.78435.50125.29214.8710
C61.40732.44342.82792.44341.40731.51922.56113.92992.15993.42333.91383.42332.15992.15302.15302.78422.78424.74334.25034.2503
C72.54553.83724.34683.83722.54551.51921.54812.57072.74304.70185.43264.70182.74301.09871.09872.17022.17023.52562.83532.8353
C83.39974.62635.13594.62633.39972.56111.54811.53803.46435.42346.18435.42343.46432.16832.16831.09871.09872.18942.18772.1877
C94.76046.06746.63016.06744.76043.92992.57071.53804.63086.81757.69206.81754.63082.78702.78702.17242.17241.09621.09741.0974
H101.08752.15713.41133.88313.40372.15992.74303.46434.63082.47894.30864.96944.30452.48873.71134.10413.04635.35254.51595.2931
H112.15751.08632.16123.40843.88193.42334.70185.42346.81752.47892.49294.30944.96944.76185.50135.68824.97827.45356.88757.4209
H123.41352.16251.08592.16253.41353.91385.43266.18437.69204.30862.49292.49294.30865.90255.90256.03636.03638.31788.05988.0598
H133.88193.40842.16121.08632.15753.42334.70185.42346.81754.96944.30942.49292.47895.50134.76184.97825.68827.45357.42096.8875
H143.40373.88313.41132.15711.08752.15992.74303.46434.63084.30454.96944.30862.47893.71132.48873.04634.10415.35255.29314.5159
H152.68914.06764.83644.56193.38932.15301.09872.16832.78702.48874.76185.90255.50133.71131.76103.07062.51683.79432.60533.1474
H163.38934.56194.83644.06762.68912.15301.09872.16832.78703.71135.50135.90254.76182.48871.76102.51683.07063.79433.14742.6053
H173.78434.80575.03984.34043.17402.78422.17021.09872.17244.10415.68826.03634.97823.04633.07062.51681.75722.51663.09032.5373
H183.17404.34045.03984.80573.78432.78422.17021.09872.17243.04634.97826.03635.68824.10412.51683.07061.75722.51662.53733.0903
H195.50126.74357.29056.74355.50124.74333.52562.18941.09625.35257.45358.31787.45355.35253.79433.79432.51662.51661.77171.7717
H204.87106.24596.99106.58035.29214.25032.83532.18771.09744.51596.88758.05987.42095.29312.60533.14743.09032.53731.77171.7711
H215.29216.58036.99106.24594.87104.25032.83532.18771.09745.29317.42098.05986.88754.51593.14742.60532.53733.09031.77171.7711

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.127 C1 C2 H11 119.790
C1 C6 C5 118.333 C1 C6 C7 120.822
C2 C1 C6 120.940 C2 C1 H10 119.672
C2 C3 C4 119.533 C2 C3 H12 120.233
C3 C2 H11 120.082 C3 C4 C5 120.127
C3 C4 H13 120.082 C4 C3 H12 120.233
C4 C5 C6 120.940 C4 C5 H14 119.672
C5 C4 H13 119.790 C5 C6 C7 120.822
C6 C1 H10 119.388 C6 C5 H14 119.388
C6 C7 C8 113.225 C6 C7 H15 109.609
C6 C7 H16 109.609 C7 C8 C9 112.817
C7 C8 H17 108.971 C7 C8 H18 108.971
C8 C7 H15 108.825 C8 C7 H16 108.825
C8 C9 H19 111.332 C8 C9 H20 111.125
C8 C9 H21 111.125 C9 C8 H17 109.833
C9 C8 H18 109.833 H15 C7 H16 106.524
H17 C8 H18 106.194 H19 C9 H20 107.743
H19 C9 H21 107.743 H20 C9 H21 107.599
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.154      
2 C -0.126      
3 C -0.124      
4 C -0.126      
5 C -0.154      
6 C 0.110      
7 C -0.317      
8 C -0.228      
9 C -0.405      
10 H 0.119      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.122      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.130      
16 H 0.130      
17 H 0.131      
18 H 0.131      
19 H 0.133      
20 H 0.132      
21 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.116 0.319 0.000 0.339
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.490 -0.134 0.000
y -0.134 -52.034 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.556
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.695 -0.134 0.000
y -0.134 2.989 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.706
Polar
3z2-r27.412
x2-y2-6.456
xy-0.134
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.420 -0.978 0.000
y -0.978 17.746 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.993


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 443.339
(<r2>)1/2 21.056