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All results from a given calculation for CH2BrCH2Br (Ethane, 1,2-dibromo-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
1 2 no C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5220.830021
Energy at 298.15K-5220.840066
HF Energy-5220.830021
Nuclear repulsion energy409.019311
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3081 3038 0.00      
2 Ag 1482 1461 0.00      
3 Ag 1258 1241 0.00      
4 Ag 1082 1067 0.00      
5 Ag 618 609 0.00      
6 Ag 182 179 0.00      
7 Au 3180 3136 2.63      
8 Au 1078 1063 2.73      
9 Au 757 747 8.70      
10 Au 102 100 4.89      
11 Bg 3155 3111 0.00      
12 Bg 1278 1260 0.00      
13 Bg 906 893 0.00      
14 Bu 3089 3046 6.80      
15 Bu 1476 1456 13.17      
16 Bu 1198 1182 41.50      
17 Bu 559 551 88.11      
18 Bu 174 172 9.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12326.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12156.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.91320 0.01897 0.01872

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.510 0.554 0.000
C2 -0.510 -0.554 0.000
Br3 -0.510 2.306 0.000
Br4 0.510 -2.306 0.000
H5 1.130 0.569 0.905
H6 1.130 0.569 -0.905
H7 -1.130 -0.569 0.905
H8 -1.130 -0.569 -0.905

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50632.02782.85971.09681.09682.18422.1842
C21.50632.85972.02782.18422.18421.09681.0968
Br32.02782.85974.72352.55492.55493.07693.0769
Br42.85972.02784.72353.07693.07692.55492.5549
H51.09682.18422.55493.07691.80952.53063.1110
H61.09682.18422.55493.07691.80953.11102.5306
H72.18421.09683.07692.55492.53063.11101.8095
H82.18421.09683.07692.55493.11102.53061.8095

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 107.106 C1 C2 H7 113.147
C1 C2 H8 113.147 C2 C1 Br3 107.106
C2 C1 H5 113.147 C2 C1 H6 113.147
Br3 C1 H5 105.819 Br3 C1 H6 105.819
Br4 C2 H7 105.819 Br4 C2 H8 105.819
H5 C1 H6 111.159 H7 C2 H8 111.159
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.489      
2 C -0.489      
3 Br 0.012      
4 Br 0.012      
5 H 0.238      
6 H 0.238      
7 H 0.238      
8 H 0.238      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.598 1.787 0.000
y 1.787 -56.818 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.246
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.434 1.787 0.000
y 1.787 -7.896 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.462
Polar
3z2-r26.924
x2-y28.220
xy1.787
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.428 -2.712 0.000
y -2.712 12.479 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.962


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 439.130
(<r2>)1/2 20.955

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-5220.825823
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-5220.825823
Nuclear repulsion energy448.744764
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3129 3086 0.08 116.56 0.75 0.86
2 A 3055 3013 12.26 265.25 0.01 0.02
3 A 1457 1437 1.46 9.03 0.64 0.78
4 A 1291 1273 20.68 7.54 0.66 0.80
5 A 1167 1151 1.87 37.07 0.73 0.85
6 A 1043 1029 2.74 5.95 0.49 0.65
7 A 888 876 9.00 19.23 0.57 0.72
8 A 522 514 10.97 17.76 0.11 0.20
9 A 223 220 1.32 1.99 0.47 0.64
10 A 75 74 0.18 1.93 0.74 0.85
11 B 3144 3101 2.92 37.78 0.75 0.86
12 B 3046 3004 2.24 76.55 0.75 0.86
13 B 1454 1434 17.37 23.74 0.75 0.86
14 B 1261 1244 48.00 2.00 0.75 0.86
15 B 1105 1089 2.25 12.33 0.75 0.86
16 B 827 815 25.88 0.99 0.75 0.86
17 B 555 547 15.96 12.63 0.75 0.86
18 B 345 340 9.69 5.26 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12293.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12123.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.22964 0.03153 0.02856

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.315 0.685 1.258
C2 -0.315 -0.685 1.258
Br3 -0.315 1.775 -0.311
Br4 0.315 -1.775 -0.311
H5 0.010 1.258 2.146
H6 1.409 0.650 1.176
H7 -0.010 -1.258 2.146
H8 -1.409 -0.650 1.176

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Br3 Br4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50722.01122.91701.10071.09752.16082.1817
C21.50722.91702.01122.16082.18171.10071.0975
Br32.01122.91703.60562.53152.53933.91513.0474
Br42.91702.01123.60563.91513.04742.53152.5393
H51.10072.16082.53153.91511.80792.51612.5680
H61.09752.18172.53933.04741.80792.56803.1033
H72.16081.10073.91512.53152.51612.56801.8079
H82.18171.09753.04742.53932.56803.10331.8079

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dibromo- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Br4 111.197 C1 C2 H7 110.939
C1 C2 H8 112.824 C2 C1 Br3 111.197
C2 C1 H5 110.939 C2 C1 H6 112.824
Br3 C1 H5 105.083 Br3 C1 H6 105.752
Br4 C2 H7 105.083 Br4 C2 H8 105.752
H5 C1 H6 110.655 H7 C2 H8 110.655
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.498      
2 C -0.498      
3 Br 0.031      
4 Br 0.031      
5 H 0.229      
6 H 0.238      
7 H 0.229      
8 H 0.238      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.975 2.975
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.983 1.042 0.000
y 1.042 -53.626 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.609
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.135 1.042 0.000
y 1.042 -6.830 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.695
Polar
3z2-r213.390
x2-y24.643
xy1.042
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.525 -1.010 0.000
y -1.010 7.748 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.499


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 310.660
(<r2>)1/2 17.626