return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.981263
Energy at 298.15K-156.989281
HF Energy-156.981263
Nuclear repulsion energy116.930928
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3274 3130 23.04      
2 A 3184 3044 4.14      
3 A 3165 3025 40.70      
4 A 3160 3021 31.63      
5 A 3150 3012 27.21      
6 A 3101 2964 9.48      
7 A 3065 2929 31.04      
8 A 3045 2911 29.95      
9 A 1749 1671 9.75      
10 A 1551 1483 8.88      
11 A 1543 1475 8.88      
12 A 1530 1462 5.50      
13 A 1497 1431 2.42      
14 A 1455 1391 5.44      
15 A 1380 1320 1.12      
16 A 1356 1296 0.52      
17 A 1320 1262 0.05      
18 A 1238 1183 0.11      
19 A 1128 1078 3.95      
20 A 1068 1021 1.88      
21 A 1052 1006 9.96      
22 A 1021 976 5.46      
23 A 985 942 63.58      
24 A 885 846 2.16      
25 A 824 788 4.78      
26 A 669 640 11.71      
27 A 443 424 0.77      
28 A 323 309 0.65      
29 A 232 222 0.02      
30 A 105 100 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24249.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9559) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23179.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.75594 0.13794 0.13469

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.725 -0.245 -0.295
C2 0.539 0.521 0.308
C3 -0.718 -0.299 0.339
C4 -1.860 0.019 -0.277
H5 -0.659 -1.230 0.907
H6 1.519 -0.524 -1.333
H7 2.637 0.361 -0.277
H8 1.923 -1.167 0.265
H9 0.799 0.829 1.332
H10 0.363 1.443 -0.261
H11 -1.960 0.934 -0.855
H12 -2.738 -0.619 -0.226

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53472.52393.59472.84451.09511.09531.09642.15792.16953.90894.4785
C21.53471.50162.52042.20432.17842.18312.18331.10051.09752.78703.5104
C32.52391.50161.33591.09162.80183.47392.78102.13552.13622.11852.1213
C43.59472.52041.33592.09813.58204.51004.00183.21182.64051.08751.0856
H52.84452.20431.09162.09813.20273.84552.66102.55823.09033.07862.4449
H61.09512.17842.80183.58203.20271.77461.76993.07462.52123.80204.3995
H71.09532.18313.47394.51003.84551.77461.77112.48672.51834.66805.4632
H81.09642.18332.78104.00182.66101.76991.77112.52723.08624.55484.7186
H92.15791.10052.13553.21182.55823.07462.48672.52721.76183.52194.1267
H102.16951.09752.13622.64053.09032.52122.51833.08621.76182.45083.7237
H113.90892.78702.11851.08753.07863.80204.66804.55483.52192.45081.8474
H124.47853.51042.12131.08562.44494.39955.46324.71864.12673.72371.8474

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.451 C1 C2 H9 108.831
C1 C2 H10 109.904 C2 C1 H6 110.749
C2 C1 H7 111.117 C2 C1 H8 111.063
C2 C3 C4 125.209 C2 C3 H5 115.524
C3 C2 H9 109.348 C3 C2 H10 109.575
C3 C4 H11 121.558 C3 C4 H12 121.996
C4 C3 H5 119.262 H6 C1 H7 108.225
H6 C1 H8 107.727 H7 C1 H8 107.823
H9 C2 H10 106.554 H11 C4 H12 116.446
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.490      
2 C -0.376      
3 C -0.075      
4 C -0.361      
5 H 0.153      
6 H 0.173      
7 H 0.165      
8 H 0.164      
9 H 0.174      
10 H 0.168      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.351 0.012 0.094 0.363
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.056 0.484 0.783
y 0.484 -25.959 -1.188
z 0.783 -1.188 -27.007
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.427 0.484 0.783
y 0.484 0.573 -1.188
z 0.783 -1.188 -1.000
Polar
3z2-r2-2.000
x2-y2-0.097
xy0.484
xz0.783
yz-1.188


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.105 0.002 1.034
y 0.002 5.444 -0.705
z 1.034 -0.705 4.960


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.839
(<r2>)1/2 10.141