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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.915030
Energy at 298.15K-156.923046
HF Energy-156.792636
Nuclear repulsion energy116.476034
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3262 3262 27.55      
2 A 3176 3176 5.39      
3 A 3156 3156 39.79      
4 A 3145 3145 39.08      
5 A 3136 3136 36.44      
6 A 3086 3086 12.70      
7 A 3060 3060 31.56      
8 A 3040 3040 33.41      
9 A 1720 1720 6.86      
10 A 1569 1569 5.95      
11 A 1562 1562 6.39      
12 A 1549 1549 3.25      
13 A 1511 1511 1.41      
14 A 1472 1472 2.27      
15 A 1396 1396 2.64      
16 A 1365 1365 0.59      
17 A 1331 1331 0.03      
18 A 1243 1243 0.07      
19 A 1134 1134 3.63      
20 A 1055 1055 6.42      
21 A 1044 1044 8.23      
22 A 1027 1027 3.03      
23 A 969 969 50.43      
24 A 876 876 1.45      
25 A 828 828 3.38      
26 A 665 665 9.55      
27 A 442 442 0.66      
28 A 326 326 0.53      
29 A 233 233 0.02      
30 A 104 104 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24240.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24240.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.74863 0.13655 0.13348

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.734 -0.248 -0.297
C2 0.542 0.524 0.310
C3 -0.724 -0.299 0.345
C4 -1.868 0.018 -0.282
H5 -0.670 -1.223 0.922
H6 1.523 -0.531 -1.334
H7 2.644 0.361 -0.285
H8 1.935 -1.166 0.268
H9 0.804 0.837 1.331
H10 0.364 1.442 -0.265
H11 -1.963 0.928 -0.869
H12 -2.748 -0.616 -0.229

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54442.54093.61222.86631.09511.09531.09622.16662.17603.92194.4973
C21.54441.51062.53312.21302.18552.19052.19061.09981.09772.79843.5233
C32.54091.51061.34261.09102.81443.48952.79802.14432.14192.12482.1274
C43.61222.53311.34262.10373.59304.52534.02113.22692.64831.08721.0853
H52.86632.21301.09102.10373.22133.86672.68662.56623.09563.08362.4519
H61.09512.18552.81443.59303.22131.77521.77123.08072.52573.80784.4121
H71.09532.19053.48954.52533.86671.77521.77252.49522.52304.67865.4798
H81.09622.19062.79804.02112.68661.77121.77252.53463.09104.56894.7412
H92.16661.09982.14433.22692.56623.08072.49522.53461.76253.53654.1425
H102.17601.09772.14192.64833.09562.52572.52303.09101.76252.45923.7312
H113.92192.79842.12481.08723.08363.80784.67864.56893.53652.45921.8460
H124.49733.52332.12741.08532.45194.41215.47984.74124.14253.73121.8460

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.553 C1 C2 H9 108.884
C1 C2 H10 109.736 C2 C1 H6 110.638
C2 C1 H7 111.018 C2 C1 H8 110.974
C2 C3 C4 125.100 C2 C3 H5 115.616
C3 C2 H9 109.450 C3 C2 H10 109.391
C3 C4 H11 121.615 C3 C4 H12 122.023
C4 C3 H5 119.279 H6 C1 H7 108.279
H6 C1 H8 107.857 H7 C1 H8 107.953
H9 C2 H10 106.651 H11 C4 H12 116.361
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.405      
2 C -0.306      
3 C -0.049      
4 C -0.305      
5 H 0.123      
6 H 0.143      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.135      
9 H 0.141      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.124      
12 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.307 0.009 0.086 0.319
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.565 0.444 0.730
y 0.444 -26.476 -1.101
z 0.730 -1.101 -27.340
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.343 0.444 0.730
y 0.444 0.476 -1.101
z 0.730 -1.101 -0.819
Polar
3z2-r2-1.638
x2-y2-0.089
xy0.444
xz0.730
yz-1.101


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.985 0.022 1.022
y 0.022 5.415 -0.726
z 1.022 -0.726 4.952


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.888
(<r2>)1/2 10.193