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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-156.993834
Energy at 298.15K-157.001851
HF Energy-156.993834
Nuclear repulsion energy116.945036
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3272 3130 24.17      
2 A 3183 3045 4.48      
3 A 3163 3026 42.24      
4 A 3157 3020 32.91      
5 A 3148 3012 28.39      
6 A 3098 2964 9.74      
7 A 3063 2930 32.06      
8 A 3043 2911 30.93      
9 A 1747 1671 9.69      
10 A 1551 1484 8.62      
11 A 1543 1476 8.71      
12 A 1530 1463 5.27      
13 A 1497 1432 2.33      
14 A 1456 1392 5.10      
15 A 1381 1321 1.23      
16 A 1355 1297 0.55      
17 A 1320 1263 0.05      
18 A 1237 1184 0.11      
19 A 1128 1079 3.83      
20 A 1067 1020 2.08      
21 A 1052 1006 9.79      
22 A 1021 976 5.30      
23 A 984 941 62.47      
24 A 884 846 2.14      
25 A 825 789 4.67      
26 A 669 640 11.54      
27 A 443 424 0.76      
28 A 323 309 0.64      
29 A 232 222 0.02      
30 A 105 101 0.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24238.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23186.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.75584 0.13799 0.13474

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.724 -0.246 -0.294
C2 0.539 0.522 0.307
C3 -0.718 -0.299 0.339
C4 -1.860 0.018 -0.277
H5 -0.658 -1.228 0.908
H6 1.519 -0.525 -1.333
H7 2.637 0.360 -0.277
H8 1.922 -1.167 0.266
H9 0.799 0.831 1.331
H10 0.363 1.443 -0.262
H11 -1.959 0.933 -0.856
H12 -2.737 -0.619 -0.226

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53472.52363.59392.84411.09501.09521.09632.15772.16953.90794.4777
C21.53471.50132.51992.20392.17832.18322.18321.10041.09752.78643.5099
C32.52361.50131.33571.09162.80173.47352.78032.13562.13592.11822.1213
C43.59392.51991.33572.09803.58124.50954.00063.21182.63991.08741.0854
H52.84412.20391.09162.09803.20263.84492.66022.55813.08993.07832.4452
H61.09502.17832.80173.58123.20261.77441.76963.07432.52103.80094.3987
H71.09522.18323.47354.50953.84491.77441.77092.48632.51884.66735.4625
H81.09632.18322.78034.00062.66021.76961.77092.52723.08614.55354.7175
H92.15771.10042.13563.21182.55813.07432.48632.52721.76163.52164.1269
H102.16951.09752.13592.63993.08992.52102.51883.08611.76162.45003.7230
H113.90792.78642.11821.08743.07833.80094.66734.55353.52162.45001.8470
H124.47773.50992.12131.08542.44524.39875.46254.71754.12693.72301.8470

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.446 C1 C2 H9 108.821
C1 C2 H10 109.911 C2 C1 H6 110.752
C2 C1 H7 111.133 C2 C1 H8 111.059
C2 C3 C4 125.202 C2 C3 H5 115.518
C3 C2 H9 109.372 C3 C2 H10 109.570
C3 C4 H11 121.552 C3 C4 H12 122.020
C4 C3 H5 119.275 H6 C1 H7 108.224
H6 C1 H8 107.715 H7 C1 H8 107.820
H9 C2 H10 106.542 H11 C4 H12 116.427
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.483      
2 C -0.369      
3 C -0.071      
4 C -0.356      
5 H 0.150      
6 H 0.170      
7 H 0.162      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.171      
10 H 0.164      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.350 0.011 0.094 0.362
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.068 0.482 0.776
y 0.482 -25.975 -1.178
z 0.776 -1.178 -27.007
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.423 0.482 0.776
y 0.482 0.562 -1.178
z 0.776 -1.178 -0.985
Polar
3z2-r2-1.971
x2-y2-0.093
xy0.482
xz0.776
yz-1.178


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.119 0.006 1.035
y 0.006 5.452 -0.707
z 1.035 -0.707 4.967


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.818
(<r2>)1/2 10.140