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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.132154
Energy at 298.15K-157.140163
HF Energy-157.132154
Nuclear repulsion energy116.836946
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3270 3270 25.87      
2 A 3184 3184 5.65      
3 A 3166 3166 38.22      
4 A 3152 3152 37.69      
5 A 3146 3146 37.11      
6 A 3104 3104 9.32      
7 A 3061 3061 31.47      
8 A 3051 3051 34.95      
9 A 1758 1758 9.79      
10 A 1555 1555 9.47      
11 A 1550 1550 7.97      
12 A 1537 1537 5.26      
13 A 1504 1504 2.49      
14 A 1467 1467 5.75      
15 A 1391 1391 1.12      
16 A 1364 1364 0.49      
17 A 1326 1326 0.04      
18 A 1240 1240 0.11      
19 A 1135 1135 3.75      
20 A 1063 1063 3.89      
21 A 1055 1055 5.36      
22 A 1029 1029 5.01      
23 A 993 993 66.42      
24 A 883 883 2.00      
25 A 832 832 4.37      
26 A 667 667 11.52      
27 A 450 450 0.76      
28 A 325 325 0.69      
29 A 226 226 0.02      
30 A 96 96 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24289.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24289.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G
ABC
0.75656 0.13771 0.13419

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.729 -0.248 -0.291
C2 0.539 0.527 0.303
C3 -0.719 -0.301 0.336
C4 -1.863 0.017 -0.274
H5 -0.653 -1.234 0.898
H6 1.526 -0.528 -1.330
H7 2.642 0.356 -0.269
H8 1.919 -1.167 0.274
H9 0.793 0.841 1.325
H10 0.364 1.443 -0.274
H11 -1.966 0.936 -0.846
H12 -2.738 -0.623 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53862.52733.60142.83851.09491.09481.09612.16132.17283.91914.4826
C21.53861.50642.52242.20792.18012.18562.18521.09941.09692.78613.5124
C32.52731.50641.33461.09102.80513.47742.77732.13792.14182.11682.1193
C43.60142.52241.33462.09773.59174.51734.00073.20822.64471.08731.0852
H52.83852.20791.09102.09773.19523.83992.64722.56533.09423.07752.4443
H61.09492.18012.80513.59173.19521.77481.77073.07572.52013.81774.4064
H71.09482.18563.47744.51733.83991.77481.77192.48852.52354.67965.4680
H81.09612.18522.77734.00072.64721.77071.77192.53073.08764.55754.7146
H92.16131.09942.13793.20822.56533.07572.48852.53071.76213.51244.1245
H102.17281.09692.14182.64473.09422.52012.52353.08761.76212.45243.7276
H113.91912.78612.11681.08733.07753.81774.67964.55753.51242.45241.8477
H124.48263.51242.11931.08522.44434.40645.46804.71464.12453.72761.8477

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.187 C1 C2 H9 108.888
C1 C2 H10 109.927 C2 C1 H6 110.624
C2 C1 H7 111.065 C2 C1 H8 110.955
C2 C3 C4 125.100 C2 C3 H5 115.508
C3 C2 H9 109.266 C3 C2 H10 109.717
C3 C4 H11 121.522 C3 C4 H12 121.944
C4 C3 H5 119.385 H6 C1 H7 108.290
H6 C1 H8 107.839 H7 C1 H8 107.944
H9 C2 H10 106.697 H11 C4 H12 116.533
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.465      
2 C -0.348      
3 C -0.072      
4 C -0.356      
5 H 0.148      
6 H 0.163      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.154      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.157      
11 H 0.147      
12 H 0.151      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.345 0.010 0.091 0.357
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.013 0.479 0.777
y 0.479 -25.897 -1.176
z 0.777 -1.176 -26.970
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.420 0.479 0.777
y 0.479 0.594 -1.176
z 0.777 -1.176 -1.014
Polar
3z2-r2-2.029
x2-y2-0.116
xy0.479
xz0.777
yz-1.176


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.058 -0.013 1.056
y -0.013 5.472 -0.720
z 1.056 -0.720 4.966


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.987
(<r2>)1/2 10.148