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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.085495
Energy at 298.15K-157.093407
HF Energy-157.085495
Nuclear repulsion energy116.239797
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3190 3190 36.74      
2 A 3102 3102 8.09      
3 A 3081 3081 68.18      
4 A 3077 3077 40.67      
5 A 3067 3067 34.52      
6 A 3018 3018 12.19      
7 A 2985 2985 41.76      
8 A 2960 2960 41.30      
9 A 1686 1686 9.15      
10 A 1525 1525 5.52      
11 A 1517 1517 6.46      
12 A 1503 1503 3.40      
13 A 1469 1469 1.13      
14 A 1425 1425 1.61      
15 A 1349 1349 2.53      
16 A 1329 1329 0.84      
17 A 1293 1293 0.04      
18 A 1206 1206 0.07      
19 A 1098 1098 3.20      
20 A 1023 1023 8.98      
21 A 1012 1012 6.33      
22 A 998 998 2.90      
23 A 933 933 50.37      
24 A 854 854 1.95      
25 A 808 808 3.96      
26 A 648 648 9.97      
27 A 435 435 0.74      
28 A 319 319 0.62      
29 A 226 226 0.02      
30 A 96 96 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23615.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23615.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G
ABC
0.73803 0.13653 0.13354

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.731 -0.257 -0.298
C2 0.544 0.533 0.305
C3 -0.724 -0.288 0.357
C4 -1.867 0.011 -0.286
H5 -0.669 -1.203 0.959
H6 1.513 -0.551 -1.335
H7 2.650 0.348 -0.295
H8 1.927 -1.174 0.279
H9 0.815 0.856 1.326
H10 0.369 1.449 -0.282
H11 -1.959 0.910 -0.899
H12 -2.750 -0.626 -0.223

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54812.54113.60812.86931.09971.10001.10112.17152.18303.91664.4969
C21.54811.51102.53632.21562.19142.19742.19711.10531.10192.80273.5311
C32.54111.51101.34501.09622.81693.49452.79612.14922.14902.13022.1341
C43.60812.53631.34502.11123.58324.52924.01443.24182.65821.09221.0904
H52.86932.21561.09622.11123.23163.87152.68332.56493.10573.09492.4616
H61.09972.19142.81693.58323.23161.78401.77833.09002.53323.79194.4061
H71.10002.19743.49454.52923.87151.78401.78052.50002.53254.68185.4872
H81.10112.19712.79614.01442.68331.77831.78052.54113.10204.56404.7354
H92.17151.10532.14923.24182.56493.09002.50002.54111.77093.55694.1603
H102.18301.10192.14902.65823.10572.53322.53253.10201.77092.46763.7461
H113.91662.80272.13021.09223.09493.79194.68184.56403.55692.46761.8552
H124.49693.53112.13411.09042.46164.40615.48724.73544.16033.74611.8552

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.329 C1 C2 H9 108.704
C1 C2 H10 109.783 C2 C1 H6 110.574
C2 C1 H7 111.025 C2 C1 H8 110.940
C2 C3 C4 125.159 C2 C3 H5 115.456
C3 C2 H9 109.486 C3 C2 H10 109.669
C3 C4 H11 121.519 C3 C4 H12 122.057
C4 C3 H5 119.373 H6 C1 H7 108.394
H6 C1 H8 107.810 H7 C1 H8 107.981
H9 C2 H10 106.705 H11 C4 H12 116.423
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.420      
2 C -0.310      
3 C -0.045      
4 C -0.313      
5 H 0.122      
6 H 0.148      
7 H 0.140      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.126      
12 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.357 0.012 0.093 0.369
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.175 0.493 0.725
y 0.493 -26.075 -1.133
z 0.725 -1.133 -26.871
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.298 0.493 0.725
y 0.493 0.448 -1.133
z 0.725 -1.133 -0.746
Polar
3z2-r2-1.493
x2-y2-0.100
xy0.493
xz0.725
yz-1.133


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.360 0.077 1.037
y 0.077 5.531 -0.734
z 1.037 -0.734 5.126


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.760
(<r2>)1/2 10.186