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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHO (Acrolein)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no CS cis 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.768696
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.768696
Nuclear repulsion energy102.695689
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3293 3141 8.57 67.14 0.51 0.67
2 A' 3239 3089 1.76 90.30 0.33 0.49
3 A' 3190 3042 4.99 69.49 0.10 0.19
4 A' 2990 2851 89.89 88.23 0.28 0.43
5 A' 1755 1674 158.66 88.19 0.33 0.50
6 A' 1710 1631 28.86 3.81 0.12 0.22
7 A' 1493 1424 8.58 10.02 0.48 0.65
8 A' 1427 1361 7.76 18.28 0.46 0.63
9 A' 1331 1270 2.26 10.57 0.34 0.51
10 A' 1212 1156 31.44 11.95 0.64 0.78
11 A' 955 911 22.13 1.14 0.11 0.20
12 A' 581 554 8.01 6.89 0.38 0.55
13 A' 320 305 10.00 0.64 0.29 0.45
14 A" 1060 1011 2.37 1.59 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1051 1003 26.85 5.21 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1027 979 46.93 1.93 0.75 0.86
17 A" 626 597 12.55 5.75 0.75 0.86
18 A" 183 175 5.09 1.30 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13721.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13085.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
1.60740 0.15424 0.14073

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.136 -0.741 0.000
C2 0.000 0.715 0.000
C3 1.206 1.295 0.000
O4 -1.220 -1.334 0.000
H5 0.813 -1.304 0.000
H6 -0.919 1.291 0.000
H7 1.333 2.370 0.000
H8 2.114 0.700 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.46292.43841.23521.10352.17753.44022.6725
C21.46291.33772.38502.17691.08402.12442.1144
C32.43841.33773.57692.62842.12421.08231.0859
O41.23522.38503.57692.03292.64244.49823.9057
H51.10352.17692.62842.03293.11973.71022.3897
H62.17751.08402.12422.64243.11972.49643.0898
H73.44022.12441.08234.49823.71022.49641.8432
H82.67252.11441.08593.90572.38973.08981.8432

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.014 C1 C2 H6 116.733
C2 C1 O4 124.038 C2 C1 H5 115.325
C2 C3 H7 122.422 C2 C3 H8 121.129
C3 C2 H6 122.254 O4 C1 H5 120.637
H7 C3 H8 116.449
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.181      
2 C -0.124      
3 C -0.321      
4 O -0.406      
5 H 0.134      
6 H 0.189      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.689 2.273 0.000 3.521
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.484 -3.007 0.000
y -3.007 -23.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.527
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.235 -3.007 0.000
y -3.007 0.534 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.299
Polar
3z2-r2-0.598
x2-y2-0.513
xy-3.007
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.684 1.860 0.000
y 1.860 6.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.827


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.820
(<r2>)1/2 9.155

Conformer 2 (CS cis)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-191.766682
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-191.766682
Nuclear repulsion energy104.345198
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3302 3149 3.82 54.74 0.58 0.74
2 A' 3229 3080 10.68 109.55 0.25 0.40
3 A' 3198 3050 3.75 53.87 0.12 0.21
4 A' 3026 2886 124.48 141.16 0.32 0.48
5 A' 1755 1674 33.09 3.95 0.66 0.80
6 A' 1693 1615 113.35 59.77 0.28 0.43
7 A' 1477 1409 40.63 9.23 0.39 0.56
8 A' 1455 1388 5.22 10.91 0.50 0.67
9 A' 1353 1290 2.24 15.73 0.44 0.61
10 A' 1103 1052 6.22 4.80 0.75 0.86
11 A' 976 931 57.45 5.77 0.24 0.39
12 A' 700 668 10.77 1.10 0.74 0.85
13 A' 294 280 8.61 3.75 0.50 0.67
14 A" 1068 1019 0.58 9.56 0.75 0.86
15 A" 1053 1004 64.55 0.11 0.75 0.86
16 A" 1037 989 0.68 2.17 0.75 0.86
17 A" 586 559 12.34 7.05 0.75 0.86
18 A" 197 188 9.29 0.84 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13750.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13113.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.75075 0.20954 0.16382

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.891 -0.271 0.000
C2 0.000 0.899 0.000
C3 1.331 0.761 0.000
O4 -0.496 -1.443 0.000
H5 -1.970 -0.054 0.000
H6 -0.471 1.876 0.000
H7 2.001 1.611 0.000
H8 1.772 -0.229 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.47082.44991.23721.10012.18753.45062.6636
C21.47081.33782.39432.18861.08442.12392.1010
C32.44991.33782.86293.39982.11861.08241.0847
O41.23722.39432.86292.02493.31923.94512.5724
H51.10012.18863.39982.02492.44404.30603.7460
H62.18751.08442.11863.31922.44402.48613.0764
H73.45062.12391.08243.94514.30602.48611.8548
H82.66362.10101.08472.57243.74603.07641.8548

picture of Acrolein state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.379 C1 C2 H6 116.961
C2 C1 O4 124.076 C2 C1 H5 115.958
C2 C3 H7 122.348 C2 C3 H8 119.930
C3 C2 H6 121.660 O4 C1 H5 119.966
H7 C3 H8 117.721
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.177      
2 C -0.155      
3 C -0.291      
4 O -0.403      
5 H 0.136      
6 H 0.168      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.266 2.952 0.000 2.964
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -19.723 -0.709 0.000
y -0.709 -26.447 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.500
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.750 -0.709 0.000
y -0.709 -4.335 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.415
Polar
3z2-r2-2.830
x2-y26.724
xy-0.709
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.667 0.483 0.000
y 0.483 5.489 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.826


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 74.917
(<r2>)1/2 8.655