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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.443683
Energy at 298.15K-998.448412
HF Energy-998.352660
Nuclear repulsion energy195.703095
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3218 3218 0.16      
2 A 3146 3146 13.44      
3 A 1527 1527 0.85      
4 A 1373 1373 20.72      
5 A 1247 1247 0.76      
6 A 1082 1082 1.87      
7 A 970 970 11.26      
8 A 606 606 22.59      
9 A 259 259 1.34      
10 A 105 105 1.50      
11 B 3230 3230 2.39      
12 B 3138 3138 2.13      
13 B 1528 1528 14.68      
14 B 1359 1359 44.98      
15 B 1181 1181 1.01      
16 B 911 911 19.24      
17 B 630 630 31.82      
18 B 400 400 11.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12954.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12954.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.31375 0.06898 0.06007

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.314 0.686 0.930
C2 -0.314 -0.686 0.930
Cl3 -0.314 1.757 -0.485
Cl4 0.314 -1.757 -0.485
H5 0.040 1.225 1.838
H6 1.396 0.652 0.820
H7 -0.040 -1.225 1.838
H8 -1.396 -0.652 0.820

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50961.88292.82391.09081.08782.14572.1743
C21.50962.82391.88292.14572.17431.09081.0878
Cl31.88292.82393.57052.40932.41863.79062.9458
Cl42.82391.88293.57053.79062.94582.40932.4186
H51.09082.14572.40933.79061.78992.45202.5735
H61.08782.17432.41862.94581.78992.57353.0813
H72.14571.09083.79062.40932.45202.57351.7899
H82.17431.08782.94582.41862.57353.08131.7899

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.226 C1 C2 H7 110.163
C1 C2 H8 112.658 C2 C1 Cl3 112.226
C2 C1 H5 110.163 C2 C1 H6 112.658
Cl3 C1 H5 105.100 Cl3 C1 H6 105.880
Cl4 C2 H7 105.100 Cl4 C2 H8 105.880
H5 C1 H6 110.486 H7 C2 H8 110.486
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.399      
2 C -0.399      
3 Cl -0.034      
4 Cl -0.034      
5 H 0.210      
6 H 0.223      
7 H 0.210      
8 H 0.223      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.512 3.512
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.848 1.741 0.000
y 1.741 -44.166 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.789
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.129 1.741 0.000
y 1.741 -7.347 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.218
Polar
3z2-r210.437
x2-y26.318
xy1.741
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.185 -0.874 0.000
y -0.874 6.506 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.266


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 173.963
(<r2>)1/2 13.189