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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.573611
Energy at 298.15K-998.578384
HF Energy-998.573611
Nuclear repulsion energy197.577392
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3216 3076 0.09      
2 A 3143 3006 11.86      
3 A 1508 1443 2.25      
4 A 1367 1308 18.28      
5 A 1250 1196 0.49      
6 A 1096 1048 2.40      
7 A 973 930 12.84      
8 A 630 603 22.19      
9 A 263 252 1.40      
10 A 109 104 1.43      
11 B 3230 3089 1.71      
12 B 3134 2998 2.03      
13 B 1509 1443 20.58      
14 B 1350 1291 34.90      
15 B 1183 1132 1.17      
16 B 910 871 23.66      
17 B 652 624 31.62      
18 B 406 389 11.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12964.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12401.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.31774 0.07072 0.06147

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.309 0.684 0.923
C2 -0.309 -0.684 0.923
Cl3 -0.309 1.735 -0.482
Cl4 0.309 -1.735 -0.482
H5 0.031 1.221 1.833
H6 1.393 0.651 0.823
H7 -0.031 -1.221 1.833
H8 -1.393 -0.651 0.823

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50101.86042.79721.09201.08912.13782.1655
C21.50102.79721.86042.13782.16551.09201.0891
Cl31.86042.79723.52372.39562.40313.76432.9275
Cl42.79721.86043.52373.76432.92752.39562.4031
H51.09202.13782.39563.76431.78842.44222.5595
H61.08912.16552.40312.92751.78842.55953.0754
H72.13781.09203.76432.39562.44222.55951.7884
H82.16551.08912.92752.40312.55953.07541.7884

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.201 C1 C2 H7 110.071
C1 C2 H8 112.480 C2 C1 Cl3 112.201
C2 C1 H5 110.071 C2 C1 H6 112.480
Cl3 C1 H5 105.489 Cl3 C1 H6 106.155
Cl4 C2 H7 105.489 Cl4 C2 H8 106.155
H5 C1 H6 110.158 H7 C2 H8 110.158
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.481      
2 C -0.481      
3 Cl -0.009      
4 Cl -0.009      
5 H 0.239      
6 H 0.251      
7 H 0.239      
8 H 0.251      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.513 3.513
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.421 1.719 0.000
y 1.719 -43.574 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.360
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.046 1.719 0.000
y 1.719 -7.183 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.138
Polar
3z2-r210.275
x2-y26.153
xy1.719
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.185 -0.794 0.000
y -0.794 6.442 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.191


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 170.442
(<r2>)1/2 13.055