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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-190.204358
Energy at 298.15K-190.214222
Nuclear repulsion energy130.129206
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3452 3404 0.00      
2 Ag 2954 2913 0.00      
3 Ag 1665 1642 0.00      
4 Ag 1471 1451 0.00      
5 Ag 1368 1349 0.00      
6 Ag 1101 1086 0.00      
7 Ag 998 984 0.00      
8 Ag 581 573 0.00      
9 Ag 452 446 0.00      
10 Au 3570 3521 0.00      
11 Au 3025 2983 83.89      
12 Au 1357 1338 0.67      
13 Au 1049 1034 0.31      
14 Au 745 734 2.26      
15 Au 260 256 124.25      
16 Au 144 142 0.02      
17 Bg 3570 3521 0.00      
18 Bg 2994 2953 0.00      
19 Bg 1343 1325 0.00      
20 Bg 1274 1256 0.00      
21 Bg 918 905 0.00      
22 Bg 294 290 0.00      
23 Bu 3451 3404 1.79      
24 Bu 2963 2923 108.73      
25 Bu 1666 1643 52.14      
26 Bu 1489 1468 1.70      
27 Bu 1314 1296 6.92      
28 Bu 1088 1072 32.53      
29 Bu 587 579 647.86      
30 Bu 256 252 29.28      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23697.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23370.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.87370 0.12111 0.11514

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.401 0.667 0.000
C2 -0.401 -0.667 0.000
N3 -0.401 1.894 0.000
N4 0.401 -1.894 0.000
H5 0.955 -2.040 0.845
H6 0.955 -2.040 -0.845
H7 -0.955 2.040 0.845
H8 -0.955 2.040 -0.845
H9 -1.066 -0.683 -0.886
H10 -1.066 -0.683 0.886
H11 1.066 0.683 -0.886
H12 1.066 0.683 0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.55571.46572.56092.88942.88942.10682.10682.18102.18101.10791.1079
C21.55572.56091.46572.10682.10682.88942.88941.10791.10792.18102.1810
N31.46572.56093.87204.24624.24621.02131.02132.80522.80522.09802.0980
N42.56091.46573.87201.02131.02134.24624.24622.09802.09802.80522.8052
H52.88942.10684.24621.02131.68994.50544.81192.98702.43493.22842.7256
H62.88942.10684.24621.02131.68994.81194.50542.43492.98702.72563.2284
H72.10682.88941.02134.24624.50544.81191.68993.22842.72562.98702.4349
H82.10682.88941.02134.24624.81194.50541.68992.72563.22842.43492.9870
H92.18101.10792.80522.09802.98702.43493.22842.72561.77132.53203.0901
H102.18101.10792.80522.09802.43492.98702.72563.22841.77133.09012.5320
H111.10792.18102.09802.80523.22842.72562.98702.43492.53203.09011.7713
H121.10792.18102.09802.80522.72563.22842.43492.98703.09012.53201.7713

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 115.871 C1 C2 H9 108.776
C1 C2 H10 108.776 C1 N3 H7 114.620
C1 N3 H8 114.620 C2 C1 N3 115.871
C2 C1 H11 108.776 C2 C1 H12 108.776
C2 N4 H5 114.620 C2 N4 H6 114.620
N3 C1 H11 108.419 N3 C1 H12 108.419
N4 C2 H9 108.419 N4 C2 H10 108.419
H5 N4 H6 111.645 H7 N3 H8 111.645
H9 C2 H10 106.155 H11 C1 H12 106.155
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.176      
2 C -0.176      
3 N -0.676      
4 N -0.676      
5 H 0.282      
6 H 0.282      
7 H 0.282      
8 H 0.282      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.144      
11 H 0.144      
12 H 0.144      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.112 -6.085 0.000
y -6.085 -33.915 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.923
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.307 -6.085 0.000
y -6.085 -10.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.090
Polar
3z2-r212.181
x2-y29.803
xy-6.085
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.047 -0.886 0.000
y -0.886 5.840 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.340


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 109.291
(<r2>)1/2 10.454