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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.567081
Energy at 298.15K-271.577614
Nuclear repulsion energy235.582700
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3198 3050 9.34      
2 A 3147 3002 37.00      
3 A 3142 2997 69.66      
4 A 3141 2996 1.09      
5 A 3115 2971 0.06      
6 A 3081 2938 17.12      
7 A 3070 2928 7.92      
8 A 3067 2925 4.95      
9 A 3054 2912 31.11      
10 A 3035 2894 13.90      
11 A 1750 1669 102.70      
12 A 1548 1476 9.03      
13 A 1543 1471 9.26      
14 A 1535 1464 3.13      
15 A 1518 1448 17.27      
16 A 1505 1436 26.34      
17 A 1493 1424 5.09      
18 A 1457 1390 1.87      
19 A 1431 1364 45.77      
20 A 1426 1360 23.14      
21 A 1360 1297 40.47      
22 A 1352 1289 0.12      
23 A 1279 1220 0.03      
24 A 1229 1172 62.27      
25 A 1169 1115 1.97      
26 A 1161 1107 0.89      
27 A 1089 1039 0.15      
28 A 1010 964 1.53      
29 A 1000 954 0.83      
30 A 935 892 8.55      
31 A 873 832 1.09      
32 A 851 812 0.59      
33 A 749 714 5.73      
34 A 600 572 12.01      
35 A 486 464 0.03      
36 A 398 380 1.23      
37 A 348 332 3.21      
38 A 240 229 0.05      
39 A 183 174 5.08      
40 A 103 98 0.70      
41 A 101 97 0.16      
42 A 37 35 0.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31404.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29950.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.27728 0.06003 0.05121

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.746 -0.288 0.000
C2 -1.396 0.426 0.000
C3 -0.223 -0.549 -0.001
C4 1.129 0.130 -0.000
C5 2.345 -0.760 0.000
O6 1.232 1.364 -0.000
H7 -3.571 0.429 0.000
H8 -2.859 -0.925 -0.884
H9 -2.859 -0.925 0.884
H10 -1.312 1.084 -0.871
H11 -1.311 1.082 0.873
H12 -0.273 -1.216 0.872
H13 -0.273 -1.215 -0.875
H14 3.248 -0.151 -0.002
H15 2.347 -1.409 0.883
H16 2.346 -1.413 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52722.53663.89725.11314.30721.09351.09541.09542.16742.16742.78162.78175.99595.28945.2881
C21.52721.52502.54203.92462.79012.17532.17882.17881.09521.09522.17182.17174.67984.26104.2607
C32.53661.52501.51222.57672.40283.48832.80582.80622.14662.14661.10001.10003.49382.85062.8488
C43.89722.54201.51221.50721.23864.70954.21864.21882.76132.76122.13022.13012.13802.15222.1524
C55.11313.92462.57671.50722.39826.03485.28165.28154.18734.18662.79702.79801.08961.09511.0951
O64.30722.79012.40281.23862.39824.89314.77024.77062.70312.70363.11173.11102.52193.11663.1183
H71.09352.17533.48834.70956.03484.89311.76711.76712.50852.50883.78763.78746.84416.26006.2592
H81.09542.17882.80584.21865.28164.77021.76711.76792.53543.08393.13962.60216.21935.51945.2278
H91.09542.17882.80624.21885.28154.77061.76711.76793.08392.53512.60253.14056.21985.22905.5169
H102.16741.09522.14662.76134.18732.70312.50852.53543.08391.74393.06712.52204.80354.76224.4285
H112.16741.09522.14662.76124.18662.70362.50883.08392.53511.74392.52233.06714.80374.42644.7613
H122.78162.17181.10002.13022.79703.11173.78763.13962.60253.06712.52231.74673.78142.62753.1564
H132.78172.17171.10002.13012.79803.11103.78742.60213.14052.52203.06711.74673.78103.16132.6266
H145.99594.67983.49382.13801.08962.52196.84416.21936.21984.80354.80373.78143.78101.78251.7826
H155.28944.26102.85062.15221.09513.11666.26005.51945.22904.76224.42642.62753.16131.78251.7615
H165.28814.26072.84882.15241.09513.11836.25925.22785.51694.42854.76133.15642.62661.78261.7615

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.423 C1 C2 H10 110.399
C1 C2 H11 110.398 C2 C1 H7 111.129
C2 C1 H8 111.292 C2 C1 H9 111.295
C2 C3 C4 113.641 C2 C3 H12 110.616
C2 C3 H13 110.610 C3 C2 H10 108.921
C3 C2 H11 108.922 C3 C4 C5 117.167
C3 C4 O6 121.418 C4 C3 H12 108.234
C4 C3 H13 108.229 C4 C5 H14 109.793
C4 C5 H15 110.590 C4 C5 H16 110.608
C5 C4 O6 121.414 H7 C1 H8 107.668
H7 C1 H9 107.672 H8 C1 H9 107.602
H10 C2 H11 105.529 H12 C3 H13 105.117
H14 C5 H15 109.353 H14 C5 H16 109.366
H15 C5 H16 107.081
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.462      
2 C -0.281      
3 C -0.367      
4 C 0.350      
5 C -0.524      
6 O -0.412      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.170      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.174      
13 H 0.174      
14 H 0.194      
15 H 0.180      
16 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.332 -2.963 0.001 2.982
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.994 -4.364 0.002
y -4.364 -41.642 -0.000
z 0.002 -0.000 -36.878
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.265 -4.364 0.002
y -4.364 -4.706 -0.000
z 0.002 -0.000 2.441
Polar
3z2-r24.881
x2-y24.647
xy-4.364
xz0.002
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.020 -0.106 0.000
y -0.106 8.371 -0.000
z 0.000 -0.000 6.549


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 227.525
(<r2>)1/2 15.084