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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O2 (1,3-Butanediol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.783251
Energy at 298.15K-308.794951
Nuclear repulsion energy253.580166
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3646 3507 1.67      
2 A 3635 3497 2.57      
3 A 3135 3016 41.12      
4 A 3114 2996 37.87      
5 A 3111 2992 32.46      
6 A 3080 2963 20.32      
7 A 3060 2944 17.53      
8 A 3040 2925 22.57      
9 A 2997 2883 89.05      
10 A 2983 2870 30.79      
11 A 1569 1510 2.95      
12 A 1542 1484 5.59      
13 A 1538 1480 7.58      
14 A 1529 1471 0.90      
15 A 1466 1410 4.84      
16 A 1455 1400 8.05      
17 A 1441 1387 18.36      
18 A 1398 1345 7.53      
19 A 1359 1307 9.72      
20 A 1340 1289 0.59      
21 A 1299 1250 24.06      
22 A 1256 1208 60.20      
23 A 1214 1168 3.06      
24 A 1169 1125 7.85      
25 A 1126 1083 55.22      
26 A 1096 1054 10.28      
27 A 1048 1008 45.36      
28 A 1011 973 26.79      
29 A 993 955 33.88      
30 A 954 918 21.84      
31 A 852 820 13.60      
32 A 817 786 21.53      
33 A 502 483 21.89      
34 A 477 459 6.99      
35 A 396 381 10.63      
36 A 335 323 12.59      
37 A 311 299 166.82      
38 A 276 265 134.74      
39 A 246 237 0.10      
40 A 183 176 5.12      
41 A 115 110 10.10      
42 A 94 91 8.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31103.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29921.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.24582 0.05825 0.05016

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.158 1.342 -0.264
H2 2.009 1.751 -0.006
O3 -2.691 -0.360 -0.166
H4 -3.473 0.218 -0.063
C5 2.218 -0.875 -0.058
H6 2.260 -0.973 -1.148
H7 3.168 -0.446 0.287
H8 2.127 -1.875 0.380
C9 1.037 0.011 0.344
H10 1.019 0.122 1.442
C11 -0.307 -0.543 -0.127
H12 -0.465 -1.532 0.320
H13 -0.283 -0.673 -1.215
C14 -1.483 0.353 0.239
H15 -1.494 0.546 1.324
H16 -1.393 1.316 -0.277

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 O3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16
O10.97844.20984.76992.46612.71252.74603.42141.46882.10192.39103.35252.65402.86503.19162.5511
H20.97845.15455.69242.63452.96452.50103.64862.02362.39383.26134.12383.54833.76943.93533.4401
O34.20985.15450.97744.93765.08495.87735.08013.78114.07172.39202.56232.64581.45972.11482.1224
H44.76995.69240.97745.79535.95516.68345.99474.53334.73833.25733.50093.50692.01722.43952.3618
C52.46612.63454.93765.79531.09521.09761.09611.53002.16312.54752.78882.76323.91134.20764.2292
H62.71252.96455.08495.95511.09521.77781.77942.16563.07302.79553.14572.56144.20664.74404.3977
H72.74602.50105.87736.68341.09761.77781.77102.18012.50493.50043.79253.77044.71984.87744.9216
H83.42143.64865.08015.99471.09611.77941.77102.17842.51802.82022.61543.12984.24484.45614.7960
C91.46882.02363.78114.53331.53002.16562.18012.17841.10301.52752.15372.15442.54572.76582.8273
H102.10192.39384.07174.73832.16313.07302.50492.51801.10302.15812.48893.06322.78582.55063.1933
C112.39103.26132.39203.25732.54752.79553.50042.82021.52752.15811.09721.09631.52372.16752.1578
H123.35254.12382.56233.50092.78883.14573.79252.61542.15372.48891.09721.76862.14422.52623.0540
H132.65403.54832.64583.50692.76322.56143.77043.12982.15443.06321.09631.76862.14703.06562.4631
C142.86503.76941.45972.01723.91134.20664.71984.24482.54572.78581.52372.14422.14701.10181.0959
H153.19163.93532.11482.43954.20764.74404.87744.45612.76582.55062.16752.52623.06561.10181.7797
H162.55113.44012.12242.36184.22924.39774.92164.79602.82733.19332.15783.05402.46311.09591.7797

picture of 1,3-Butanediol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C9 C5 110.626 O1 C9 H10 108.796
O1 C9 C11 105.858 H2 O1 C9 109.943
O3 C14 C11 106.581 O3 C14 H15 110.524
O3 C14 H16 111.497 H4 O3 C14 110.145
C5 C9 H10 109.406 C5 C9 C11 112.852
H6 C5 H7 108.336 H6 C5 H8 108.595
H6 C5 C9 110.061 H7 C5 H8 107.670
H7 C5 C9 111.063 H8 C5 C9 111.020
C9 C11 H12 109.174 C9 C11 H13 109.282
C9 C11 C14 113.094 H10 C9 C11 109.183
C11 C14 H15 110.256 C11 C14 H16 109.840
H12 C11 H13 107.464 H12 C11 C14 108.699
H13 C11 C14 108.972 H15 C14 H16 108.150
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.615      
2 H 0.353      
3 O -0.621      
4 H 0.354      
5 C -0.412      
6 H 0.153      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.139      
9 C 0.095      
10 H 0.117      
11 C -0.217      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.151      
14 C -0.027      
15 H 0.112      
16 H 0.154      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.476 0.935 1.567 2.347
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.080 -3.662 -0.138
y -3.662 -38.824 1.035
z -0.138 1.035 -38.760
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.713 -3.662 -0.138
y -3.662 -3.904 1.035
z -0.138 1.035 -3.808
Polar
3z2-r2-7.617
x2-y27.745
xy-3.662
xz-0.138
yz1.035


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.798 0.023 0.165
y 0.023 7.161 0.011
z 0.165 0.011 6.296


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 226.463
(<r2>)1/2 15.049