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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.892063
Energy at 298.15K-617.901926
Nuclear repulsion energy215.959654
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3140 3007 36.97      
2 A' 3127 2994 17.94      
3 A' 3066 2936 23.04      
4 A' 3051 2922 27.94      
5 A' 3038 2909 25.04      
6 A' 1554 1488 11.91      
7 A' 1541 1475 2.48      
8 A' 1537 1472 0.98      
9 A' 1524 1459 1.94      
10 A' 1459 1397 4.23      
11 A' 1413 1353 5.08      
12 A' 1374 1316 19.32      
13 A' 1300 1245 15.22      
14 A' 1148 1100 5.45      
15 A' 1095 1049 5.12      
16 A' 1055 1010 7.59      
17 A' 926 886 1.52      
18 A' 698 669 53.65      
19 A' 401 384 2.06      
20 A' 326 312 5.09      
21 A' 157 150 2.26      
22 A" 3203 3068 14.61      
23 A" 3137 3004 56.40      
24 A" 3117 2985 10.02      
25 A" 3075 2945 8.92      
26 A" 1543 1478 10.46      
27 A" 1354 1297 0.10      
28 A" 1336 1279 0.88      
29 A" 1260 1207 0.64      
30 A" 1119 1071 0.19      
31 A" 960 920 1.86      
32 A" 818 783 0.00      
33 A" 767 735 7.22      
34 A" 245 235 0.05      
35 A" 111 107 0.38      
36 A" 107 103 1.56      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27540.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26375.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.55043 0.04265 0.04079

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.252 -0.972 0.000
H2 0.778 -1.311 0.894
H3 0.778 -1.311 -0.894
C4 0.000 0.523 0.000
H5 -0.595 0.794 0.881
H6 -0.595 0.794 -0.881
C7 1.320 1.314 0.000
H8 1.916 1.032 -0.880
H9 1.916 1.032 0.880
C10 1.091 2.829 0.000
H11 0.526 3.143 -0.886
H12 0.526 3.143 0.886
H13 2.043 3.372 0.000
Cl14 -1.369 -1.932 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09111.09111.51582.14782.14782.52332.74992.74993.89244.21794.21794.69851.8839
H21.09111.78722.18322.51343.07682.82543.15172.60524.24674.80254.46084.93212.4073
H31.09111.78722.18323.07682.51342.82542.60523.15174.24674.46084.80254.93212.4073
C41.51582.18322.18321.09741.09741.53912.16932.16932.55132.81522.81523.50582.8107
H52.14782.51343.07681.09741.76242.17133.07652.52242.78573.14562.60253.79202.9678
H62.14783.07682.51341.09741.76242.17132.52243.07652.78572.60253.14563.79202.9678
C72.52332.82542.82541.53912.17132.17131.09961.09961.53202.18152.18152.18104.2153
H82.74993.15172.60522.16933.07652.52241.09961.76032.16372.52693.08272.50264.5117
H92.74992.60523.15172.16932.52243.07651.09961.76032.16373.08272.52692.50264.5117
C103.89244.24674.24672.55132.78572.78571.53202.16372.16371.09651.09651.09555.3590
H114.21794.80254.46082.81523.14562.60252.18152.52693.08271.09651.77121.77125.4890
H124.21794.46084.80252.81522.60253.14562.18153.08272.52691.09651.77121.77125.4890
H134.69854.93214.93213.50583.79203.79202.18102.50262.50261.09551.77121.77126.3065
Cl141.88392.40732.40732.81072.96782.96784.21534.51174.51175.35905.48905.48906.3065

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.511 C1 C4 H6 109.511
C1 C4 C7 111.371 H2 C1 H3 109.977
H2 C1 C4 112.739 H2 C1 Cl14 104.873
H3 C1 C4 112.739 H3 C1 Cl14 104.873
C4 C1 Cl14 111.071 C4 C7 H8 109.468
C4 C7 H9 109.468 C4 C7 C10 112.351
H5 C4 H6 106.840 H5 C4 C7 109.750
H6 C4 C7 109.750 C7 C10 H11 111.105
C7 C10 H12 111.105 C7 C10 H13 111.127
H8 C7 H9 106.342 H8 C7 C10 109.516
H9 C7 C10 109.516 H11 C10 H12 107.735
H11 C10 H13 107.805 H12 C10 H13 107.805
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.481      
2 H 0.217      
3 H 0.217      
4 C -0.282      
5 H 0.181      
6 H 0.181      
7 C -0.307      
8 H 0.160      
9 H 0.160      
10 C -0.476      
11 H 0.163      
12 H 0.163      
13 H 0.164      
14 Cl -0.061      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.295 1.820 0.000 2.929
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.428 -3.456 0.000
y -3.456 -42.722 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.993
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.570 -3.456 0.000
y -3.456 -2.512 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.082
Polar
3z2-r26.164
x2-y21.294
xy-3.456
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 262.831
(<r2>)1/2 16.212