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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.937268
Energy at 298.15K-617.947111
Nuclear repulsion energy216.616620
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 3006 34.86      
2 A' 3135 2990 17.72      
3 A' 3077 2935 21.86      
4 A' 3062 2920 28.07      
5 A' 3051 2909 23.41      
6 A' 1553 1481 11.52      
7 A' 1540 1469 2.48      
8 A' 1536 1465 1.01      
9 A' 1524 1453 1.87      
10 A' 1457 1390 4.22      
11 A' 1412 1346 5.30      
12 A' 1369 1306 19.59      
13 A' 1295 1235 14.51      
14 A' 1149 1096 4.87      
15 A' 1102 1051 4.69      
16 A' 1061 1012 7.51      
17 A' 927 884 1.90      
18 A' 705 673 52.71      
19 A' 394 376 1.92      
20 A' 325 310 4.91      
21 A' 153 146 2.30      
22 A" 3211 3062 14.22      
23 A" 3148 3002 55.01      
24 A" 3129 2985 9.83      
25 A" 3088 2945 8.05      
26 A" 1542 1470 10.48      
27 A" 1350 1287 0.12      
28 A" 1331 1270 0.96      
29 A" 1259 1200 0.57      
30 A" 1116 1064 0.20      
31 A" 957 913 1.83      
32 A" 815 777 0.00      
33 A" 766 730 6.75      
34 A" 242 231 0.04      
35 A" 111 106 0.62      
36 A" 105 100 1.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27573.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26296.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.55177 0.04297 0.04109

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.251 -0.971 0.000
H2 0.778 -1.308 0.892
H3 0.778 -1.308 -0.892
C4 0.000 0.521 0.000
H5 -0.594 0.792 0.880
H6 -0.594 0.792 -0.880
C7 1.317 1.308 0.000
H8 1.911 1.026 -0.879
H9 1.911 1.026 0.879
C10 1.087 2.819 0.000
H11 0.522 3.130 -0.884
H12 0.522 3.130 0.884
H13 2.035 3.363 0.000
Cl14 -1.365 -1.924 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08931.08931.51242.14362.14362.51582.74142.74143.88074.20384.20384.68691.8764
H21.08931.78392.17812.50803.07072.81583.14122.59454.23324.78694.44534.91892.4017
H31.08931.78392.17813.07072.50802.81582.59453.14124.23324.44534.78694.91892.4017
C41.51242.17812.17811.09551.09551.53472.16362.16362.54242.80412.80413.49622.7996
H52.14362.50803.07071.09551.75972.16623.06962.51592.77643.13422.59073.78132.9568
H62.14363.07072.50801.09551.75972.16622.51593.06962.77642.59073.13423.78132.9568
C72.51582.81582.81581.53472.16622.16621.09751.09751.52822.17592.17592.17714.1998
H82.74143.14122.59452.16363.06962.51591.09751.75762.15992.52143.07652.50004.4953
H92.74142.59453.14122.16362.51593.06961.09751.75762.15993.07652.52142.50004.4953
C103.88074.23324.23322.54242.77642.77641.52822.15992.15991.09461.09461.09345.3389
H114.20384.78694.44532.80413.13422.59072.17592.52143.07651.09461.76811.76835.4664
H124.20384.44534.78692.80412.59073.13422.17593.07652.52141.09461.76811.76835.4664
H134.68694.91894.91893.49623.78133.78132.17712.50002.50001.09341.76831.76836.2860
Cl141.87642.40172.40172.79962.95682.95684.19984.49534.49535.33895.46645.46646.2860

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.524 C1 C4 H6 109.524
C1 C4 C7 111.299 H2 C1 H3 109.938
H2 C1 C4 112.672 H2 C1 Cl14 105.037
H3 C1 C4 112.672 H3 C1 Cl14 105.037
C4 C1 Cl14 110.947 C4 C7 H8 109.438
C4 C7 H9 109.438 C4 C7 C10 112.207
H5 C4 H6 106.865 H5 C4 C7 109.763
H6 C4 C7 109.763 C7 C10 H11 111.033
C7 C10 H12 111.033 C7 C10 H13 111.202
H8 C7 H9 106.394 H8 C7 C10 109.597
H9 C7 C10 109.597 H11 C10 H12 107.734
H11 C10 H13 107.842 H12 C10 H13 107.842
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.474      
2 H 0.212      
3 H 0.212      
4 C -0.272      
5 H 0.176      
6 H 0.176      
7 C -0.299      
8 H 0.155      
9 H 0.155      
10 C -0.456      
11 H 0.157      
12 H 0.157      
13 H 0.158      
14 Cl -0.058      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.275 1.795 0.000 2.898
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.401 -3.404 0.000
y -3.404 -42.654 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.982
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.584 -3.404 0.000
y -3.404 -2.462 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.046
Polar
3z2-r26.092
x2-y21.252
xy-3.404
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.222 1.804 0.000
y 1.804 8.670 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.216


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.145
(<r2>)1/2 16.160