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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.506618
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.506618
Nuclear repulsion energy220.868029
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3152 3152 39.25      
2 A' 3104 3104 27.69      
3 A' 3060 3060 35.91      
4 A' 3057 3057 21.86      
5 A' 3045 3045 21.08      
6 A' 2599 2599 54.82      
7 A' 1558 1558 11.26      
8 A' 1547 1547 2.83      
9 A' 1542 1542 1.33      
10 A' 1532 1532 3.08      
11 A' 1471 1471 5.43      
12 A' 1437 1437 5.02      
13 A' 1391 1391 14.97      
14 A' 1312 1312 23.73      
15 A' 1166 1166 5.19      
16 A' 1107 1107 1.33      
17 A' 1064 1064 1.47      
18 A' 950 950 3.71      
19 A' 842 842 4.85      
20 A' 731 731 7.69      
21 A' 405 405 1.47      
22 A' 326 326 2.17      
23 A' 157 157 2.50      
24 A" 3173 3173 26.26      
25 A" 3140 3140 55.21      
26 A" 3112 3112 16.70      
27 A" 3082 3082 5.19      
28 A" 1552 1552 10.58      
29 A" 1369 1369 0.13      
30 A" 1348 1348 0.75      
31 A" 1270 1270 0.59      
32 A" 1118 1118 0.43      
33 A" 967 967 2.50      
34 A" 826 826 0.01      
35 A" 767 767 6.41      
36 A" 243 243 0.04      
37 A" 181 181 29.78      
38 A" 111 111 1.11      
39 A" 95 95 4.96      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29453.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29453.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G
ABC
0.52400 0.04347 0.04138

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.381 -1.899 0.000
C2 -0.268 -0.969 0.000
C3 0.000 0.534 0.000
C4 -1.305 1.345 0.000
C5 -1.050 2.857 0.000
H6 0.861 -3.168 0.000
H7 -0.828 -1.264 0.891
H8 -0.828 -1.264 -0.891
H9 0.597 0.801 -0.882
H10 0.597 0.801 0.882
H11 -1.902 1.072 0.881
H12 -1.902 1.072 -0.881
H13 -1.991 3.417 0.000
H14 -0.478 3.157 0.886
H15 -0.478 3.157 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.89232.79684.21135.34061.37162.46422.46422.94602.94604.51454.51456.29425.45875.4587
C21.89231.52652.53633.90522.47141.09281.09282.15822.15822.75972.75974.71214.22524.2252
C32.79681.52651.53672.54953.80032.17022.17021.09781.09782.16452.16453.50352.80972.8097
C44.21132.53631.53671.53295.00592.79822.79822.16572.16571.09871.09872.18192.17922.1792
C55.34063.90522.54951.53296.32044.22184.22182.77792.77792.16482.16481.09461.09601.0960
H61.37162.47143.80035.00596.32042.69622.69624.07404.07405.13725.13727.17546.52536.5253
H72.46421.09282.17022.79824.22182.69621.78223.07152.50822.57173.12304.90454.43444.7771
H82.46421.09282.17022.79824.22182.69621.78222.50823.07153.12302.57174.90454.77714.4344
H92.94602.15821.09782.16572.77794.07403.07152.50821.76373.07022.51383.78353.13542.5897
H102.94602.15821.09782.16572.77794.07402.50823.07151.76372.51383.07023.78352.58973.1354
H114.51452.75972.16451.09872.16485.13722.57173.12303.07022.51381.76142.50572.52443.0810
H124.51452.75972.16451.09872.16485.13723.12302.57172.51383.07021.76142.50573.08102.5244
H136.29424.71213.50352.18191.09467.17544.90454.90453.78353.78352.50572.50571.77181.7718
H145.45874.22522.80972.17921.09606.52534.43444.77713.13542.58972.52443.08101.77181.7713
H155.45874.22522.80972.17921.09606.52534.77714.43442.58973.13543.08102.52441.77181.7713

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.316 S1 C2 H7 108.283
S1 C2 H8 108.283 C2 S1 H6 97.146
C2 C3 C4 111.782 C2 C3 H9 109.566
C2 C3 H10 109.566 C3 C2 H7 110.811
C3 C2 H8 110.811 C3 C4 C5 112.312
C3 C4 H11 109.306 C3 C4 H12 109.306
C4 C3 H9 109.453 C4 C3 H10 109.453
C4 C5 H13 111.183 C4 C5 H14 110.892
C4 C5 H15 110.892 C5 C4 H11 109.593
C5 C4 H12 109.593 H7 C2 H8 109.263
H9 C3 H10 106.898 H11 C4 H12 106.564
H13 C5 H14 107.957 H13 C5 H15 107.957
H14 C5 H15 107.821
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.008      
2 C -0.531      
3 C -0.276      
4 C -0.290      
5 C -0.465      
6 H 0.053      
7 H 0.193      
8 H 0.193      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.170      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.151      
13 H 0.158      
14 H 0.157      
15 H 0.157      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.213 0.219 0.000 2.224
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.521 2.744 0.000
y 2.744 -37.366 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.856
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.910 2.744 0.000
y 2.744 5.823 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.913
Polar
3z2-r2-1.826
x2-y2-7.155
xy2.744
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.801 -1.426 0.000
y -1.426 10.399 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.917


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 267.531
(<r2>)1/2 16.356