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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.153201
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.153201
Nuclear repulsion energy219.262391
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3067 3025 37.32      
2 A' 3017 2976 30.17      
3 A' 2980 2939 47.97      
4 A' 2978 2937 10.44      
5 A' 2962 2921 17.60      
6 A' 2443 2409 58.47      
7 A' 1511 1490 8.76      
8 A' 1498 1477 1.80      
9 A' 1491 1470 1.37      
10 A' 1479 1459 2.03      
11 A' 1412 1392 3.14      
12 A' 1369 1350 5.48      
13 A' 1330 1311 11.21      
14 A' 1248 1231 28.40      
15 A' 1121 1106 4.03      
16 A' 1072 1057 1.88      
17 A' 1030 1016 2.18      
18 A' 912 899 4.04      
19 A' 797 786 2.80      
20 A' 688 678 7.58      
21 A' 385 380 1.39      
22 A' 308 304 2.22      
23 A' 149 147 2.35      
24 A" 3086 3043 32.10      
25 A" 3062 3020 46.63      
26 A" 3028 2986 16.80      
27 A" 2997 2955 5.29      
28 A" 1499 1478 9.38      
29 A" 1318 1300 0.13      
30 A" 1297 1279 0.61      
31 A" 1223 1206 0.72      
32 A" 1066 1051 0.54      
33 A" 927 914 2.94      
34 A" 796 785 0.04      
35 A" 748 738 7.36      
36 A" 236 233 0.00      
37 A" 132 130 7.26      
38 A" 102 100 0.26      
39 A" 71 70 24.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28417.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28025.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.51416 0.04290 0.04083

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.373 -1.925 0.000
C2 -0.288 -0.971 0.000
C3 0.000 0.533 0.000
C4 -1.297 1.371 0.000
C5 -1.023 2.885 0.000
H6 0.824 -3.203 0.000
H7 -0.852 -1.267 0.899
H8 -0.852 -1.267 -0.899
H9 0.607 0.794 -0.888
H10 0.607 0.794 0.888
H11 -1.905 1.103 0.887
H12 -1.905 1.103 -0.887
H13 -1.963 3.463 0.000
H14 -0.443 3.184 0.892
H15 -0.443 3.184 -0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.91562.81604.24215.37401.39072.48852.48852.96092.96094.55054.55056.33735.49485.4948
C21.91561.53132.55003.92532.49341.10221.10222.16862.16862.77582.77584.73954.25184.2518
C32.81601.53131.54412.56463.82582.18562.18561.10701.10702.17762.17763.52642.83122.8312
C44.24212.55001.54411.53885.04162.82272.82272.17932.17931.10821.10822.19522.19332.1933
C55.37403.92532.56461.53886.36184.25224.25222.79662.79662.17732.17731.10361.10481.1048
H61.39072.49343.82585.04166.36182.71332.71334.09954.09955.17465.17467.22476.57156.5715
H72.48851.10222.18562.82274.25222.71331.79833.09382.52532.59433.14954.94144.46974.8152
H82.48851.10222.18562.82274.25222.71331.79832.52533.09383.14952.59434.94144.81524.4697
H92.96092.16861.10702.17932.79664.09953.09382.52531.77653.09202.53183.81063.15972.6106
H102.96092.16861.10702.17932.79664.09952.52533.09381.77652.53183.09203.81062.61063.1597
H114.55052.77582.17761.10822.17735.17462.59433.14953.09202.53181.77372.52132.54293.1032
H124.55052.77582.17761.10822.17735.17463.14952.59432.53183.09201.77372.52133.10322.5429
H136.33734.73953.52642.19521.10367.22474.94144.94143.81063.81062.52132.52131.78441.7844
H145.49484.25182.83122.19331.10486.57154.46974.81523.15972.61062.54293.10321.78441.7837
H155.49484.25182.83122.19331.10486.57154.81524.46972.61063.15973.10322.54291.78441.7837

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.055 S1 C2 H7 108.047
S1 C2 H8 108.047 C2 S1 H6 96.612
C2 C3 C4 112.025 C2 C3 H9 109.510
C2 C3 H10 109.510 C3 C2 H7 111.134
C3 C2 H8 111.134 C3 C4 C5 112.582
C3 C4 H11 109.271 C3 C4 H12 109.271
C4 C3 H9 109.471 C4 C3 H10 109.471
C4 C5 H13 111.290 C4 C5 H14 111.061
C4 C5 H15 111.061 C5 C4 H11 109.606
C5 C4 H12 109.606 H7 C2 H8 109.323
H9 C3 H10 106.710 H11 C4 H12 106.308
H13 C5 H14 107.806 H13 C5 H15 107.806
H14 C5 H15 107.651
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.006      
2 C -0.511      
3 C -0.262      
4 C -0.278      
5 C -0.454      
6 H 0.058      
7 H 0.187      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.164      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.152      
14 H 0.153      
15 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.144 0.287 0.000 2.163
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.369 2.743 0.000
y 2.743 -37.561 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.060
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.558 2.743 0.000
y 2.743 5.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.095
Polar
3z2-r2-2.190
x2-y2-6.808
xy2.743
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.025 -1.547 0.000
y -1.547 10.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.014


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 270.895
(<r2>)1/2 16.459