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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.574564
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.574564
Nuclear repulsion energy219.711460
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3118 3000 43.24      
2 A' 3087 2970 29.29      
3 A' 3043 2927 42.42      
4 A' 3039 2924 15.41      
5 A' 3024 2909 20.73      
6 A' 2502 2407 60.61      
7 A' 1559 1499 7.26      
8 A' 1544 1485 1.34      
9 A' 1538 1480 1.84      
10 A' 1527 1469 2.38      
11 A' 1461 1405 2.46      
12 A' 1417 1363 4.76      
13 A' 1377 1325 10.47      
14 A' 1292 1243 33.24      
15 A' 1150 1106 3.87      
16 A' 1083 1042 1.73      
17 A' 1042 1002 1.51      
18 A' 932 896 2.88      
19 A' 820 789 3.24      
20 A' 693 667 8.86      
21 A' 395 380 1.39      
22 A' 315 303 2.28      
23 A' 153 148 2.29      
24 A" 3152 3032 29.93      
25 A" 3115 2996 59.18      
26 A" 3086 2968 15.94      
27 A" 3054 2938 6.37      
28 A" 1544 1486 8.21      
29 A" 1359 1307 0.11      
30 A" 1337 1286 0.61      
31 A" 1263 1215 0.51      
32 A" 1099 1057 0.46      
33 A" 955 919 2.34      
34 A" 819 788 0.03      
35 A" 767 737 5.87      
36 A" 240 230 0.00      
37 A" 155 149 19.46      
38 A" 108 104 3.25      
39 A" 94 90 8.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29127.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28020.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.51915 0.04292 0.04086

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.369 -1.929 0.000
C2 -0.288 -0.968 0.000
C3 0.000 0.534 0.000
C4 -1.294 1.373 0.000
C5 -1.018 2.886 0.000
H6 0.827 -3.198 0.000
H7 -0.847 -1.263 0.892
H8 -0.847 -1.263 -0.892
H9 0.603 0.792 -0.882
H10 0.603 0.792 0.882
H11 -1.898 1.110 0.880
H12 -1.898 1.110 -0.880
H13 -1.952 3.459 0.000
H14 -0.443 3.182 0.886
H15 -0.443 3.182 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.91542.81784.24195.37361.38032.47962.47962.96072.96074.54764.54766.32895.49395.4939
C21.91541.52962.54803.92202.49341.09311.09312.16042.16042.77202.77204.72914.24584.2458
C32.81781.52961.54222.56233.82292.17812.17811.09841.09842.17012.17013.51622.82652.8265
C44.24192.54801.54221.53735.03932.81882.81882.17092.17091.09971.09972.18692.18622.1862
C55.37363.92202.56231.53736.35734.24704.24702.79072.79072.16852.16851.09591.09701.0970
H61.38032.49343.82295.03936.35732.70942.70944.09234.09235.17285.17287.21366.56496.5649
H72.47961.09312.17812.81884.24702.70941.78353.07732.51502.59543.14274.93094.46324.8041
H82.47961.09312.17812.81884.24702.70941.78352.51503.07733.14272.59544.93094.80414.4632
H92.96072.16041.09842.17092.79074.09233.07732.51501.76313.07562.52093.79703.15082.6085
H102.96072.16041.09842.17092.79074.09232.51503.07731.76312.52093.07563.79702.60853.1508
H114.54762.77202.17011.09972.16855.17282.59543.14273.07562.52091.76092.50912.53183.0870
H124.54762.77202.17011.09972.16855.17283.14272.59542.52093.07561.76092.50913.08702.5318
H136.32894.72913.51622.18691.09597.21364.93094.93093.79703.79702.50912.50911.77191.7719
H145.49394.24582.82652.18621.09706.56494.46324.80413.15082.60852.53183.08701.77191.7716
H155.49394.24582.82652.18621.09706.56494.80414.46322.60853.15083.08702.53181.77191.7716

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.248 S1 C2 H7 107.868
S1 C2 H8 107.868 C2 S1 H6 96.985
C2 C3 C4 112.092 C2 C3 H9 109.488
C2 C3 H10 109.488 C3 C2 H7 111.204
C3 C2 H8 111.204 C3 C4 C5 112.618
C3 C4 H11 109.305 C3 C4 H12 109.305
C4 C3 H9 109.441 C4 C3 H10 109.441
C4 C5 H13 111.202 C4 C5 H14 111.077
C4 C5 H15 111.077 C5 C4 H11 109.521
C5 C4 H12 109.521 H7 C2 H8 109.331
H9 C3 H10 106.746 H11 C4 H12 106.377
H13 C5 H14 107.810 H13 C5 H15 107.810
H14 C5 H15 107.703
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.001      
2 C -0.466      
3 C -0.228      
4 C -0.239      
5 C -0.405      
6 H 0.042      
7 H 0.170      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.147      
10 H 0.147      
11 H 0.128      
12 H 0.128      
13 H 0.134      
14 H 0.136      
15 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.153 0.309 0.000 2.175
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.530 2.822 0.000
y 2.822 -37.954 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.103
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.502 2.822 0.000
y 2.822 5.363 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.861
Polar
3z2-r2-1.721
x2-y2-6.577
xy2.822
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.867 -1.532 0.000
y -1.532 10.691 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.879


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 270.673
(<r2>)1/2 16.452