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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.478090
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.478090
Nuclear repulsion energy219.195850
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3071 3071 50.54      
2 A' 3029 3029 37.18      
3 A' 2990 2990 39.56      
4 A' 2984 2984 28.48      
5 A' 2969 2969 25.45      
6 A' 2462 2462 71.89      
7 A' 1531 1531 6.23      
8 A' 1517 1517 1.19      
9 A' 1510 1510 1.44      
10 A' 1499 1499 1.94      
11 A' 1431 1431 1.92      
12 A' 1388 1388 4.83      
13 A' 1350 1350 9.56      
14 A' 1265 1265 35.65      
15 A' 1128 1128 3.54      
16 A' 1063 1063 2.21      
17 A' 1023 1023 1.83      
18 A' 914 914 2.77      
19 A' 803 803 2.55      
20 A' 670 670 9.95      
21 A' 391 391 1.42      
22 A' 309 309 2.51      
23 A' 150 150 2.30      
24 A" 3099 3099 42.82      
25 A" 3068 3068 65.67      
26 A" 3038 3038 15.91      
27 A" 3004 3004 7.34      
28 A" 1518 1518 7.74      
29 A" 1338 1338 0.11      
30 A" 1315 1315 0.65      
31 A" 1238 1238 0.59      
32 A" 1078 1078 0.50      
33 A" 939 939 2.48      
34 A" 805 805 0.03      
35 A" 753 753 6.03      
36 A" 234 234 0.00      
37 A" 130 130 11.25      
38 A" 96 96 0.95      
39 A" 73 73 17.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28585.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28585.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G
ABC
0.51466 0.04280 0.04073

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.374 -1.931 0.000
C2 -0.291 -0.967 0.000
C3 0.000 0.536 0.000
C4 -1.299 1.373 0.000
C5 -1.021 2.889 0.000
H6 0.819 -3.199 0.000
H7 -0.851 -1.264 0.896
H8 -0.851 -1.264 -0.896
H9 0.604 0.795 -0.885
H10 0.604 0.795 0.885
H11 -1.904 1.107 0.884
H12 -1.904 1.107 -0.884
H13 -1.957 3.465 0.000
H14 -0.442 3.182 0.889
H15 -0.442 3.182 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.92402.82424.25025.38181.38462.49002.49002.96762.96764.55594.55596.34175.49825.4982
C21.92401.53172.54853.92442.49311.09751.09752.16552.16552.77242.77244.73544.24624.2462
C32.82421.53171.54522.56423.82462.18372.18371.10211.10212.17512.17513.52262.82582.8258
C44.25022.54851.54521.54065.03962.82122.82122.17672.17671.10371.10372.19302.19002.1900
C55.38183.92442.56421.54066.36014.25164.25162.79402.79402.17582.17581.09981.10091.1009
H61.38462.49313.82465.03966.36012.70922.70924.09684.09685.17155.17157.21996.56546.5654
H72.49001.09752.18372.82124.25162.70921.79223.08672.52092.59443.14654.93884.46474.8085
H82.49001.09752.18372.82124.25162.70921.79222.52093.08673.14652.59444.93884.80854.4647
H92.96762.16551.10212.17672.79404.09683.08672.52091.77043.08452.52653.80433.15282.6061
H102.96762.16551.10212.17672.79404.09682.52093.08671.77042.52653.08453.80432.60613.1528
H114.55592.77242.17511.10372.17585.17152.59443.14653.08452.52651.76852.51882.53783.0961
H124.55592.77242.17511.10372.17585.17153.14652.59442.52653.08451.76852.51883.09612.5378
H136.34174.73543.52262.19301.09987.21994.93884.93883.80433.80432.51882.51881.77971.7797
H145.49824.24622.82582.19001.10096.56544.46474.80853.15282.60612.53783.09611.77971.7784
H155.49824.24622.82582.19001.10096.56544.80854.46472.60613.15283.09612.53781.77971.7784

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.094 S1 C2 H7 107.836
S1 C2 H8 107.836 C2 S1 H6 96.426
C2 C3 C4 111.840 C2 C3 H9 109.528
C2 C3 H10 109.528 C3 C2 H7 111.241
C3 C2 H8 111.241 C3 C4 C5 112.395
C3 C4 H11 109.263 C3 C4 H12 109.263
C4 C3 H9 109.475 C4 C3 H10 109.475
C4 C5 H13 111.215 C4 C5 H14 110.919
C4 C5 H15 110.919 C5 C4 H11 109.632
C5 C4 H12 109.632 H7 C2 H8 109.470
H9 C3 H10 106.867 H11 C4 H12 106.480
H13 C5 H14 107.944 H13 C5 H15 107.944
H14 C5 H15 107.755
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.006      
2 C -0.473      
3 C -0.244      
4 C -0.257      
5 C -0.422      
6 H 0.045      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.176      
9 H 0.154      
10 H 0.154      
11 H 0.135      
12 H 0.135      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.143      
15 H 0.143      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.144 0.339 0.000 2.170
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.206 2.836 0.000
y 2.836 -37.771 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.854
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.393 2.836 0.000
y 2.836 5.259 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.865
Polar
3z2-r2-1.731
x2-y2-6.435
xy2.836
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.039 -1.581 0.000
y -1.581 10.957 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.986


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 271.298
(<r2>)1/2 16.471