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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Hexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.947862
Energy at 298.15K-236.962954
Nuclear repulsion energy243.188699
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3131 2998 0.00      
2 Ag 3045 2916 0.00      
3 Ag 3033 2905 0.00      
4 Ag 3017 2890 0.00      
5 Ag 1550 1484 0.00      
6 Ag 1537 1472 0.00      
7 Ag 1529 1465 0.00      
8 Ag 1456 1394 0.00      
9 Ag 1414 1354 0.00      
10 Ag 1374 1316 0.00      
11 Ag 1185 1135 0.00      
12 Ag 1105 1059 0.00      
13 Ag 1040 996 0.00      
14 Ag 929 890 0.00      
15 Ag 372 356 0.00      
16 Ag 300 287 0.00      
17 Au 3128 2996 137.79      
18 Au 3092 2961 78.73      
19 Au 3059 2930 0.01      
20 Au 1543 1478 18.46      
21 Au 1357 1300 0.77      
22 Au 1282 1228 0.06      
23 Au 1045 1001 0.92      
24 Au 835 799 2.52      
25 Au 752 720 7.77      
26 Au 251 240 0.00      
27 Au 99 95 0.00      
28 Au 71 68 0.00      
29 Bg 3127 2995 0.00      
30 Bg 3077 2947 0.00      
31 Bg 3047 2918 0.00      
32 Bg 1543 1478 0.00      
33 Bg 1352 1295 0.00      
34 Bg 1333 1277 0.00      
35 Bg 1238 1186 0.00      
36 Bg 937 898 0.00      
37 Bg 770 737 0.00      
38 Bg 240 230 0.00      
39 Bg 145 139 0.00      
40 Bu 3131 2998 88.27      
41 Bu 3044 2915 80.18      
42 Bu 3037 2908 123.00      
43 Bu 3021 2894 8.86      
44 Bu 1556 1490 13.47      
45 Bu 1542 1477 3.95      
46 Bu 1530 1465 0.48      
47 Bu 1454 1392 10.33      
48 Bu 1412 1352 2.55      
49 Bu 1312 1257 0.16      
50 Bu 1110 1063 10.13      
51 Bu 1081 1036 2.58      
52 Bu 911 873 4.58      
53 Bu 473 453 0.14      
54 Bu 134 128 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42043.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40264.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.48497 0.03759 0.03630

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.397 2.910 0.000
C2 -1.397 -2.910 0.000
C3 0.000 0.767 0.000
C4 0.000 -0.767 0.000
C5 -1.408 -1.378 0.000
C6 1.408 1.378 0.000
H7 -2.414 -3.319 0.000
H8 2.414 3.319 0.000
H9 0.879 3.300 0.885
H10 0.879 3.300 -0.885
H11 -0.879 -3.300 -0.885
H12 -0.879 -3.300 0.885
H13 1.960 1.014 -0.879
H14 1.960 1.014 0.879
H15 -1.960 -1.014 -0.879
H16 -1.960 -1.014 0.879
H17 -0.552 1.131 0.880
H18 -0.552 1.131 -0.880
H19 0.552 -1.131 -0.880
H20 0.552 -1.131 0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C16.45632.55813.93385.12431.53217.30281.09611.09711.09716.67286.67282.16452.16455.23825.23822.78202.78204.22154.2215
C26.45633.93382.55811.53215.12431.09617.30286.67286.67281.09711.09715.23825.23822.16452.16454.22154.22152.78202.7820
C32.55813.93381.53442.56621.53504.74633.51292.82312.82314.25394.25392.16192.16192.79032.79031.10111.10112.16422.1642
C43.93382.55811.53441.53502.56623.51294.74634.25394.25392.82312.82312.79032.79032.16192.16192.16422.16421.10111.1011
C55.12431.53212.56621.53503.94062.18636.05595.28185.28182.18072.18074.22334.22331.09991.09992.79362.79362.16312.1631
C61.53215.12431.53502.56623.94066.05592.18632.18072.18075.28185.28181.09991.09994.22334.22332.16312.16312.79362.7936
H77.30281.09614.74633.51292.18636.05598.20867.44587.44581.77181.77186.21926.21922.50892.50894.90394.90393.78963.7896
H81.09617.30283.51294.74636.05592.18638.20861.77181.77187.44587.44582.50892.50896.21926.21923.78963.78964.90394.9039
H91.09716.67282.82314.25395.28182.18077.44581.77181.77077.05536.82953.08302.52805.45715.16392.59833.14154.78084.4428
H101.09716.67282.82314.25395.28182.18077.44581.77181.77076.82957.05532.52803.08305.16395.45713.14152.59834.44284.7808
H116.67281.09714.25392.82312.18075.28181.77187.44587.05536.82951.77075.16395.45712.52803.08304.78084.44282.59833.1415
H126.67281.09714.25392.82312.18075.28181.77187.44586.82957.05531.77075.45715.16393.08302.52804.44284.78083.14152.5983
H132.16455.23822.16192.79034.22331.09996.21922.50893.08302.52805.16395.45711.75884.41264.75023.06902.51442.56563.1111
H142.16455.23822.16192.79034.22331.09996.21922.50892.52803.08305.45715.16391.75884.75024.41262.51443.06903.11112.5656
H155.23822.16452.79032.16191.09994.22332.50896.21925.45715.16392.52803.08304.41264.75021.75883.11112.56562.51443.0690
H165.23822.16452.79032.16191.09994.22332.50896.21925.16395.45713.08302.52804.75024.41261.75882.56563.11113.06902.5144
H172.78204.22151.10112.16422.79362.16314.90393.78962.59833.14154.78084.44283.06902.51443.11112.56561.76073.07212.5175
H182.78204.22151.10112.16422.79362.16314.90393.78963.14152.59834.44284.78082.51443.06902.56563.11111.76072.51753.0721
H194.22152.78202.16421.10112.16312.79363.78964.90394.78084.44282.59833.14152.56563.11112.51443.06903.07212.51751.7607
H204.22152.78202.16421.10112.16312.79363.78964.90394.44284.78083.14152.59833.11112.56563.06902.51442.51753.07211.7607

picture of Hexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C3 113.038 C1 C6 H13 109.550
C1 C6 H14 109.550 C2 C5 C4 113.038
C2 C5 H15 109.550 C2 C5 H16 109.550
C3 C4 C5 113.451 C3 C4 H19 109.302
C3 C4 H20 109.302 C3 C6 H13 109.153
C3 C6 H14 109.153 C4 C3 C6 113.451
C4 C3 H17 109.302 C4 C3 H18 109.302
C4 C5 H15 109.153 C4 C5 H16 109.153
C5 C2 H7 111.505 C5 C2 H11 111.000
C5 C2 H12 111.000 C5 C4 H19 109.178
C5 C4 H20 109.178 C6 C1 H8 111.505
C6 C1 H9 111.000 C6 C1 H10 111.000
C6 C3 H17 109.178 C6 C3 H18 109.178
H7 C2 H11 107.776 H7 C2 H12 107.776
H8 C1 H9 107.776 H8 C1 H10 107.776
H9 C1 H10 107.611 H11 C2 H12 107.611
H13 C6 H14 106.164 H15 C5 H16 106.164
H17 C3 H18 106.172 H19 C4 H20 106.172
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.477      
2 C -0.477      
3 C -0.288      
4 C -0.288      
5 C -0.299      
6 C -0.299      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.156      
11 H 0.156      
12 H 0.156      
13 H 0.151      
14 H 0.151      
15 H 0.151      
16 H 0.151      
17 H 0.147      
18 H 0.147      
19 H 0.147      
20 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.360 -0.009 0.000
y -0.009 -42.023 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.728
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.016 -0.009 0.000
y -0.009 -0.980 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.964
Polar
3z2-r21.928
x2-y20.664
xy-0.009
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 320.007
(<r2>)1/2 17.889