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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.415816
Energy at 298.15K-1077.424774
Nuclear repulsion energy321.417390
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3128 2996 0.00      
2 Ag 3063 2933 0.00      
3 Ag 1539 1474 0.00      
4 Ag 1525 1461 0.00      
5 Ag 1414 1354 0.00      
6 Ag 1318 1262 0.00      
7 Ag 1114 1067 0.00      
8 Ag 1047 1003 0.00      
9 Ag 718 688 0.00      
10 Ag 329 315 0.00      
11 Ag 215 206 0.00      
12 Au 3206 3070 21.45      
13 Au 3129 2996 21.63      
14 Au 1346 1289 2.18      
15 Au 1144 1096 1.46      
16 Au 924 885 1.32      
17 Au 772 740 7.98      
18 Au 102 98 1.86      
19 Au 55 52 7.10      
20 Bg 3204 3069 0.00      
21 Bg 3106 2975 0.00      
22 Bg 1356 1298 0.00      
23 Bg 1283 1229 0.00      
24 Bg 1085 1039 0.00      
25 Bg 805 771 0.00      
26 Bg 144 138 0.00      
27 Bu 3129 2996 31.97      
28 Bu 3072 2942 21.93      
29 Bu 1552 1486 14.22      
30 Bu 1523 1458 3.34      
31 Bu 1379 1320 67.76      
32 Bu 1277 1223 11.45      
33 Bu 1066 1021 26.98      
34 Bu 695 665 82.76      
35 Bu 407 390 24.16      
36 Bu 100 95 6.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25633.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24549.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.51134 0.01754 0.01718

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.417 -3.188 0.000
Cl2 -1.417 3.188 0.000
C3 -1.419 1.309 0.000
C4 1.419 -1.309 0.000
C5 0.000 0.771 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.771 0.000
H7 -1.977 1.025 0.894
H8 -1.977 1.025 -0.894
H9 1.977 -1.025 -0.894
H10 1.977 -1.025 0.894
H11 0.533 1.148 -0.882
H12 -0.533 -1.148 -0.882
H13 -0.533 -1.148 0.882
H14 0.533 1.148 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.97705.31601.87914.20452.80175.48295.48292.40612.40614.51192.95632.95634.5119
Cl26.97701.87915.31602.80174.20452.40612.40615.48295.48292.95634.51194.51192.9563
C35.31601.87913.86051.51742.51741.09091.09094.21594.21592.14752.75642.75642.1475
C41.87915.31603.86052.51741.51744.21594.21591.09091.09092.75642.14752.14752.7564
C54.20452.80171.51742.51741.54152.18402.18402.81612.81611.09712.17772.17771.0971
C62.80174.20452.51741.51741.54152.81612.81612.18402.18402.17771.09711.09712.1777
H75.48292.40611.09094.21592.18402.81611.78734.79844.45313.07633.15582.60902.5122
H85.48292.40611.09094.21592.18402.81611.78734.45314.79842.51222.60903.15583.0763
H92.40615.48294.21591.09092.81612.18404.79844.45311.78732.60902.51223.07633.1558
H102.40615.48294.21591.09092.81612.18404.45314.79841.78733.15583.07632.51222.6090
H114.51192.95632.14752.75641.09712.17773.07632.51222.60903.15582.53083.08471.7638
H122.95634.51192.75642.14752.17771.09713.15582.60902.51223.07632.53081.76383.0847
H132.95634.51192.75642.14752.17771.09712.60903.15583.07632.51223.08471.76382.5308
H144.51192.95632.14752.75641.09712.17772.51223.07633.15582.60901.76383.08472.5308

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 110.704 Cl1 C4 H9 105.101
Cl1 C4 H10 105.101 Cl2 C3 C5 110.704
Cl2 C3 H7 105.101 Cl2 C3 H8 105.101
C3 C5 C6 110.765 C3 C5 H11 109.396
C3 C5 H14 109.396 C4 C6 C5 110.765
C4 C6 H12 109.396 C4 C6 H13 109.396
C5 C3 H7 112.697 C5 C3 H8 112.697
C5 C6 H12 110.104 C5 C6 H13 110.104
C6 C4 H9 112.697 C6 C4 H10 112.697
C6 C5 H11 110.104 C6 C5 H14 110.104
H7 C3 H8 110.005 H9 C4 H10 110.005
H11 C5 H14 106.996 H12 C6 H13 106.996
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.046      
2 Cl -0.046      
3 C -0.484      
4 C -0.484      
5 C -0.296      
6 C -0.296      
7 H 0.224      
8 H 0.224      
9 H 0.224      
10 H 0.224      
11 H 0.190      
12 H 0.190      
13 H 0.190      
14 H 0.190      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.936 7.405 0.000
y 7.405 -72.467 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.287
Traceless
 xyz
x 10.441 7.405 0.000
y 7.405 -21.855 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.414
Polar
3z2-r222.829
x2-y221.530
xy7.405
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 534.309
(<r2>)1/2 23.115