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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.561895
Energy at 298.15K-1077.570869
Nuclear repulsion energy322.470190
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3139 2994 0.00      
2 Ag 3074 2932 0.00      
3 Ag 1537 1466 0.00      
4 Ag 1527 1456 0.00      
5 Ag 1409 1344 0.00      
6 Ag 1317 1256 0.00      
7 Ag 1118 1066 0.00      
8 Ag 1051 1003 0.00      
9 Ag 726 692 0.00      
10 Ag 325 310 0.00      
11 Ag 214 204 0.00      
12 Au 3217 3068 20.41      
13 Au 3140 2995 21.22      
14 Au 1341 1279 2.25      
15 Au 1140 1088 1.44      
16 Au 920 878 1.29      
17 Au 771 736 7.45      
18 Au 108 103 1.67      
19 Au 57 55 7.20      
20 Bg 3215 3066 0.00      
21 Bg 3118 2973 0.00      
22 Bg 1348 1285 0.00      
23 Bg 1283 1224 0.00      
24 Bg 1084 1034 0.00      
25 Bg 803 766 0.00      
26 Bg 146 139 0.00      
27 Bu 3139 2994 29.97      
28 Bu 3083 2940 21.66      
29 Bu 1551 1479 14.11      
30 Bu 1524 1454 3.04      
31 Bu 1374 1310 70.42      
32 Bu 1273 1214 9.08      
33 Bu 1073 1023 25.64      
34 Bu 699 667 83.07      
35 Bu 406 388 22.24      
36 Bu 100 96 6.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25675.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24486.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.51282 0.01767 0.01731

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.389 -3.453 0.000
Cl2 0.389 3.453 0.000
C3 -0.561 1.841 0.000
C4 0.561 -1.841 0.000
C5 0.389 0.663 0.000
C6 -0.389 -0.663 0.000
H7 -1.185 1.875 0.892
H8 -1.185 1.875 -0.892
H9 1.185 -1.875 -0.892
H10 1.185 -1.875 0.892
H11 1.038 0.719 -0.881
H12 -1.038 -0.719 -0.881
H13 -1.038 -0.719 0.881
H14 1.038 0.719 0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.95035.29711.87174.18912.79045.46115.46112.40102.40104.49652.94512.94514.4965
Cl26.95031.87175.29712.79044.18912.40102.40105.46115.46112.94514.49654.49652.9451
C35.29711.87173.84941.51392.50981.08901.08904.20214.20212.14312.74862.74862.1431
C41.87175.29713.84942.50981.51394.20214.20211.08901.08902.74862.14312.14312.7486
C54.18912.79041.51392.50981.53742.17832.17832.80562.80561.09512.17282.17281.0951
C62.79044.18912.50981.51391.53742.80562.80562.17832.17832.17281.09511.09512.1728
H75.46112.40101.08904.20212.17832.80561.78404.78224.43693.06953.14542.59832.5060
H85.46112.40101.08904.20212.17832.80561.78404.43694.78222.50602.59833.14543.0695
H92.40105.46114.20211.08902.80562.17834.78224.43691.78402.59832.50603.06953.1454
H102.40105.46114.20211.08902.80562.17834.43694.78221.78403.14543.06952.50602.5983
H114.49652.94512.14312.74861.09512.17283.06952.50602.59833.14542.52493.07851.7612
H122.94514.49652.74862.14312.17281.09513.14542.59832.50603.06952.52491.76123.0785
H132.94514.49652.74862.14312.17281.09512.59833.14543.06952.50603.07851.76122.5249
H144.49652.94512.14312.74861.09512.17282.50603.06953.14542.59831.76123.07852.5249

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 110.570 Cl1 C4 H9 105.297
Cl1 C4 H10 105.297 Cl2 C3 C5 110.570
Cl2 C3 H7 105.297 Cl2 C3 H8 105.297
C3 C5 C6 110.673 C3 C5 H11 109.403
C3 C5 H14 109.403 C4 C6 C5 110.673
C4 C6 H12 109.403 C4 C6 H13 109.403
C5 C3 H7 112.596 C5 C3 H8 112.596
C5 C6 H12 110.118 C5 C6 H13 110.118
C6 C4 H9 112.596 C6 C4 H10 112.596
C6 C5 H11 110.118 C6 C5 H14 110.118
H7 C3 H8 109.987 H9 C4 H10 109.987
H11 C5 H14 107.053 H12 C6 H13 107.053
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.042      
2 Cl -0.042      
3 C -0.477      
4 C -0.477      
5 C -0.287      
6 C -0.287      
7 H 0.219      
8 H 0.219      
9 H 0.219      
10 H 0.219      
11 H 0.184      
12 H 0.184      
13 H 0.184      
14 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.964 -5.712 0.000
y -5.712 -73.056 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.245
Traceless
 xyz
x 11.686 -5.712 0.000
y -5.712 -22.951 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.265
Polar
3z2-r222.530
x2-y223.092
xy-5.712
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.464 1.788 0.000
y 1.788 13.201 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.420


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 530.571
(<r2>)1/2 23.034