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All results from a given calculation for C5H9N (Pentanenitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-250.627173
Energy at 298.15K-250.636658
Nuclear repulsion energy209.621580
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3121 3003 38.92      
2 A' 3052 2936 46.22      
3 A' 3042 2926 13.11      
4 A' 3040 2924 9.63      
5 A' 3022 2907 23.81      
6 A' 2315 2227 11.21      
7 A' 1557 1498 9.43      
8 A' 1543 1485 1.17      
9 A' 1537 1478 1.36      
10 A' 1521 1463 4.15      
11 A' 1462 1406 4.00      
12 A' 1416 1362 0.34      
13 A' 1392 1339 3.59      
14 A' 1325 1275 0.22      
15 A' 1146 1103 6.74      
16 A' 1074 1033 0.29      
17 A' 1027 988 0.41      
18 A' 949 913 0.08      
19 A' 915 880 3.82      
20 A' 541 520 2.13      
21 A' 388 373 0.75      
22 A' 282 271 0.71      
23 A' 128 123 5.14      
24 A" 3117 2998 77.78      
25 A" 3102 2984 12.47      
26 A" 3076 2959 0.37      
27 A" 3052 2936 9.40      
28 A" 1544 1486 8.87      
29 A" 1354 1303 0.19      
30 A" 1341 1290 0.41      
31 A" 1274 1225 0.07      
32 A" 1174 1130 0.06      
33 A" 966 930 0.99      
34 A" 823 792 0.13      
35 A" 760 731 5.62      
36 A" 381 366 0.02      
37 A" 238 229 0.07      
38 A" 112 108 0.39      
39 A" 85 82 3.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29096.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27990.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.50590 0.04359 0.04137

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.414 0.000
C2 1.439 0.960 0.000
C3 1.488 2.496 0.000
C4 -0.032 -1.135 0.000
N5 -2.486 -2.097 0.000
C6 -1.390 -1.681 0.000
H7 2.522 2.859 0.000
H8 -0.540 0.786 0.881
H9 -0.540 0.786 -0.881
H10 1.974 0.574 0.880
H11 1.974 0.574 -0.880
H12 0.989 2.907 -0.886
H13 0.989 2.907 0.886
H14 0.503 -1.517 -0.880
H15 0.503 -1.517 0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.53872.55901.54963.53372.51443.51231.09781.09782.16712.16712.82412.82412.18072.1807
C21.53871.53672.55974.97493.87002.18602.17262.17261.10001.10002.18572.18572.78992.7899
C32.55901.53673.93646.07385.07271.09562.79522.79522.16852.16851.09691.09694.22434.2243
C41.54962.55973.93642.63611.46394.74052.17332.17332.77852.77854.26194.26191.09841.0984
N53.53374.97496.07382.63611.17237.04573.58813.58815.27285.27286.15616.15613.16983.1698
C62.51443.87005.07271.46391.17235.99282.75382.75384.14464.14465.24335.24332.09442.0944
H73.51232.18601.09564.74057.04575.99283.80103.80102.50862.50861.77151.77154.89834.8983
H81.09782.17262.79522.17333.58812.75383.80101.76162.52233.07633.15532.61443.08042.5273
H91.09782.17262.79522.17333.58812.75383.80101.76163.07632.52232.61443.15532.52733.0804
H102.16711.10002.16852.77855.27284.14462.50862.52233.07631.76063.08702.53193.10402.5563
H112.16711.10002.16852.77855.27284.14462.50863.07632.52231.76062.53193.08702.55633.1040
H122.82412.18571.09694.26196.15615.24331.77153.15532.61443.08702.53191.77164.44994.7876
H132.82412.18571.09694.26196.15615.24331.77152.61443.15532.53193.08701.77164.78764.4499
H142.18072.78994.22431.09843.16982.09444.89833.08042.52733.10402.55634.44994.78761.7607
H152.18072.78994.22431.09843.16982.09444.89832.52733.08042.55633.10404.78764.44991.7607

picture of Pentanenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.630 C1 C2 H10 109.298
C1 C2 H11 109.298 C1 C4 C6 113.070
C1 C4 H14 109.699 C1 C4 H15 109.699
C2 C1 C4 111.956 C2 C1 H8 109.852
C2 C1 H9 109.852 C2 C3 H7 111.187
C2 C3 H12 111.085 C2 C3 H13 111.085
C3 C2 H10 109.551 C3 C2 H11 109.551
C4 C1 H8 109.164 C4 C1 H9 109.164
C4 C6 N5 178.894 C6 C4 H14 108.808
C6 C4 H15 108.808 H7 C3 H12 107.803
H7 C3 H13 107.803 H8 C1 H9 106.707
H10 C2 H11 106.316 H12 C3 H13 107.716
H14 C4 H15 106.543
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.234      
2 C -0.239      
3 C -0.407      
4 C -0.304      
5 N -0.273      
6 C 0.114      
7 H 0.138      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.149      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.138      
13 H 0.138      
14 H 0.185      
15 H 0.185      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.767 1.869 0.000 4.205
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.272 -8.240 0.000
y -8.240 -42.002 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.808
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.867 -8.240 0.000
y -8.240 0.538 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.328
Polar
3z2-r216.657
x2-y2-6.270
xy-8.240
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.444 1.796 0.000
y 1.796 8.359 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.566


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.421
(<r2>)1/2 16.169