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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (Pentanal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.342624
Energy at 298.15K-271.353309
Nuclear repulsion energy228.488581
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3064 3022 38.47      
2 A' 2983 2942 37.57      
3 A' 2976 2935 21.99      
4 A' 2954 2913 28.59      
5 A' 2937 2897 26.65      
6 A' 2840 2801 163.91      
7 A' 1678 1655 101.11      
8 A' 1509 1488 9.74      
9 A' 1495 1474 1.23      
10 A' 1486 1466 1.10      
11 A' 1444 1424 22.79      
12 A' 1412 1392 4.24      
13 A' 1396 1377 7.85      
14 A' 1370 1351 1.77      
15 A' 1346 1327 14.63      
16 A' 1271 1254 11.43      
17 A' 1126 1111 15.05      
18 A' 1075 1061 0.48      
19 A' 1039 1025 1.07      
20 A' 920 907 0.96      
21 A' 892 880 15.57      
22 A' 680 670 9.41      
23 A' 393 387 2.18      
24 A' 287 283 4.12      
25 A' 135 134 5.53      
26 A" 3058 3016 60.43      
27 A" 3031 2989 26.70      
28 A" 2988 2947 8.05      
29 A" 2966 2926 7.66      
30 A" 1497 1477 9.14      
31 A" 1310 1292 0.22      
32 A" 1291 1273 0.00      
33 A" 1223 1206 0.00      
34 A" 1139 1123 0.37      
35 A" 970 956 1.15      
36 A" 853 842 0.49      
37 A" 749 739 2.95      
38 A" 677 668 6.76      
39 A" 229 226 0.00      
40 A" 181 179 0.50      
41 A" 108 106 1.12      
42 A" 65 64 1.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30522.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30101.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.33584 0.04808 0.04342

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.809 -2.082 0.000
C2 -0.372 -1.139 0.000
C3 0.000 0.350 0.000
C4 -1.231 1.278 0.000
C5 -0.850 2.769 0.000
O6 2.003 -1.725 0.000
H7 0.545 -3.170 0.000
H8 -1.003 -1.395 0.879
H9 -1.003 -1.395 -0.879
H10 0.633 0.566 -0.882
H11 0.633 0.566 0.882
H12 -1.859 1.054 0.886
H13 -1.859 1.054 -0.886
H14 -1.745 3.415 0.000
H15 -0.249 3.024 -0.891
H16 -0.249 3.024 0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51112.56333.93075.12691.24671.11972.12822.12822.79692.79694.21184.21186.06165.29025.2902
C21.51111.53482.56503.93692.44592.22851.11231.11232.16692.16692.79412.79414.75654.25894.2589
C32.56331.53481.54132.56382.88373.56242.19642.19641.10701.10702.17632.17633.52692.82942.8294
C43.93072.56501.54131.53864.41274.78952.82272.82272.18172.18171.10901.10902.19812.19242.1924
C55.12693.93692.56381.53865.32276.10074.25804.25802.79842.79842.17752.17751.10391.10511.1051
O61.24672.44592.88374.41275.32272.05363.14953.14952.81072.81074.83944.83946.36115.33045.3304
H71.11972.22853.56244.78956.10072.05362.51442.51443.84023.84024.94064.94066.97216.30816.3081
H82.12821.11232.19642.82274.25803.14952.51441.75843.10242.55422.59413.13794.94534.81954.4824
H92.12821.11232.19642.82274.25803.14952.51441.75842.55423.10243.13792.59414.94534.48244.8195
H102.79692.16691.10702.18172.79842.81073.84023.10242.55421.76353.09442.53963.81472.61133.1565
H112.79692.16691.10702.18172.79842.81073.84022.55423.10241.76352.53963.09443.81473.15652.6113
H124.21182.79412.17631.10902.17754.83944.94062.59413.13793.09442.53961.77252.52403.10332.5436
H134.21182.79412.17631.10902.17754.83944.94063.13792.59412.53963.09441.77252.52402.54363.1033
H146.06164.75653.52692.19811.10396.36116.97214.94534.94533.81473.81472.52402.52401.78511.7851
H155.29024.25892.82942.19241.10515.33046.30814.81954.48242.61133.15653.10332.54361.78511.7830
H165.29024.25892.82942.19241.10515.33046.30814.48244.81953.15652.61132.54363.10331.78511.7830

picture of Pentanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.606 C1 C2 H8 107.458
C1 C2 H9 107.458 C2 C1 O6 124.696
C2 C1 H7 114.985 C2 C3 C4 112.988
C2 C3 H10 109.145 C2 C3 H11 109.145
C3 C2 H8 111.138 C3 C2 H9 111.138
C3 C4 C5 112.694 C3 C4 H12 109.319
C3 C4 H13 109.319 C4 C3 H10 109.846
C4 C3 H11 109.846 C4 C5 H14 111.514
C4 C5 H15 110.986 C4 C5 H16 110.986
C5 C4 H12 109.595 C5 C4 H13 109.595
O6 C1 H7 120.319 H8 C2 H9 104.454
H10 C3 H11 105.603 H12 C4 H13 106.103
H14 C5 H15 107.820 H14 C5 H16 107.820
H15 C5 H16 107.543
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.192      
2 C -0.369      
3 C -0.261      
4 C -0.280      
5 C -0.454      
6 O -0.355      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.176      
9 H 0.176      
10 H 0.161      
11 H 0.161      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.141      
14 H 0.149      
15 H 0.152      
16 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.748 -0.028 0.000 2.749
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.078 4.290 0.000
y 4.290 -36.666 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.260
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.114 4.290 0.000
y 4.290 4.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.612
Polar
3z2-r27.223
x2-y2-8.411
xy4.290
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.828 -0.446 0.000
y -0.446 9.576 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.680


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.381
(<r2>)1/2 15.981