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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (Cyclobutane, methylene-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.133707
Energy at 298.15K-195.141974
Nuclear repulsion energy164.993764
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3073 3050 12.51      
2 A' 3063 3040 55.50      
3 A' 3015 2992 36.34      
4 A' 3007 2984 43.56      
5 A' 2976 2953 3.99      
6 A' 1700 1687 15.90      
7 A' 1500 1489 0.05      
8 A' 1479 1468 0.26      
9 A' 1447 1436 0.36      
10 A' 1246 1236 0.60      
11 A' 1205 1196 0.07      
12 A' 1084 1076 0.13      
13 A' 932 925 0.70      
14 A' 898 891 44.07      
15 A' 840 834 0.13      
16 A' 745 739 2.41      
17 A' 655 650 0.63      
18 A' 376 373 5.16      
19 A' 47 47 0.02      
20 A" 3151 3127 23.41      
21 A" 3018 2995 4.83      
22 A" 2971 2948 64.68      
23 A" 1469 1458 2.67      
24 A" 1264 1254 0.02      
25 A" 1231 1222 1.56      
26 A" 1210 1201 0.39      
27 A" 1172 1163 3.96      
28 A" 1036 1028 0.02      
29 A" 901 894 0.23      
30 A" 879 873 2.41      
31 A" 808 802 0.02      
32 A" 631 626 0.02      
33 A" 354 351 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24690.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24502.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.34284 0.14846 0.11045

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.071 -0.436 1.115
C2 0.071 -0.436 -1.115
C3 0.000 0.631 0.000
C4 -0.008 -1.556 0.000
C5 -0.135 1.967 0.000
H6 -0.755 -0.423 1.846
H7 -0.755 -0.423 -1.846
H8 1.021 -0.434 1.678
H9 1.021 -0.434 -1.678
H10 -0.193 2.541 0.930
H11 -0.193 2.541 -0.930
H12 0.820 -2.282 0.000
H13 -0.961 -2.108 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C12.22991.54461.58272.65641.10353.07411.10482.95052.99443.62122.28272.2593
C22.22991.54461.58272.65643.07411.10352.95051.10483.62122.99442.28272.2593
C31.54461.54462.18721.34242.25602.25602.23502.23502.13332.13333.02572.9026
C41.58271.58272.18723.52512.29122.29122.26622.26624.20574.20571.10051.1010
C52.65642.65641.34243.52513.08293.08293.14933.14931.09461.09464.35424.1574
H61.10353.07412.25602.29123.08293.69191.78473.94693.15344.09993.05642.5075
H73.07411.10352.25602.29123.08293.69193.94691.78474.09993.15343.05642.5075
H81.10482.95052.23502.26623.14931.78473.94693.35683.30004.13912.50413.0900
H92.95051.10482.23502.26623.14933.94691.78473.35684.13913.30002.50413.0900
H102.99443.62122.13334.20571.09463.15344.09993.30004.13911.85965.01514.8030
H113.62122.99442.13334.20571.09464.09993.15344.13913.30001.85965.01514.8030
H122.28272.28273.02571.10054.35423.05643.05642.50412.50415.01515.01511.7889
H132.25932.25932.90261.10104.15742.50752.50753.09003.09004.80304.80301.7889

picture of Cyclobutane, methylene- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 92.408 C1 C3 C5 133.764
C1 C4 C2 89.570 C1 C4 H12 115.406
C1 C4 H13 113.458 C2 C3 C5 133.764
C2 C4 H12 115.406 C2 C4 H13 113.458
C3 C1 C4 88.746 C3 C1 H6 115.842
C3 C1 H8 114.009 C3 C2 C4 88.746
C3 C2 H7 115.842 C3 C2 H9 114.009
C3 C5 H10 121.850 C3 C5 H11 121.850
C4 C1 H6 115.920 C4 C1 H8 113.784
C4 C2 H7 115.920 C4 C2 H9 113.784
H6 C1 H8 107.842 H7 C2 H9 107.842
H10 C5 H11 116.301 H12 C4 H13 108.694
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.241      
2 C -0.241      
3 C 0.119      
4 C -0.246      
5 C -0.332      
6 H 0.126      
7 H 0.126      
8 H 0.128      
9 H 0.128      
10 H 0.100      
11 H 0.100      
12 H 0.112      
13 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.036 -0.517 0.000 0.518
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.196 -0.198 0.000
y -0.198 -31.764 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.599
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.015 -0.198 0.000
y -0.198 -0.367 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.382
Polar
3z2-r22.763
x2-y2-0.432
xy-0.198
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.554
(<r2>)1/2 10.934