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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1075.001923
Energy at 298.15K-1075.011229
Nuclear repulsion energy344.585252
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3398 3068 1.79      
2 A 3318 2996 29.23      
3 A 3308 2987 5.39      
4 A 3300 2980 12.11      
5 A 3275 2957 11.02      
6 A 3272 2954 0.50      
7 A 3214 2902 16.99      
8 A 3199 2889 11.47      
9 A 1653 1493 6.26      
10 A 1647 1487 14.37      
11 A 1645 1485 6.57      
12 A 1637 1478 1.19      
13 A 1589 1435 7.09      
14 A 1546 1396 11.28      
15 A 1490 1345 11.19      
16 A 1461 1319 9.57      
17 A 1416 1278 21.66      
18 A 1401 1265 61.41      
19 A 1294 1168 14.15      
20 A 1236 1116 13.19      
21 A 1223 1104 1.03      
22 A 1165 1052 5.63      
23 A 1115 1007 14.03      
24 A 1065 962 1.86      
25 A 999 902 12.89      
26 A 863 780 9.46      
27 A 734 663 64.92      
28 A 600 541 70.29      
29 A 469 424 4.25      
30 A 424 383 15.48      
31 A 358 323 7.98      
32 A 259 234 0.82      
33 A 251 226 0.50      
34 A 163 147 3.76      
35 A 119 108 2.20      
36 A 78 70 6.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27092.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9029) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24462.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G
ABC
0.14267 0.03061 0.02627

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.160 1.559 -0.110
H2 -2.192 1.572 -1.191
H3 -3.163 1.394 0.259
H4 -1.824 2.530 0.237
C5 -1.211 0.490 0.394
H6 -1.231 0.420 1.469
Cl7 -1.897 -1.206 -0.139
C8 0.209 0.644 -0.134
H9 0.542 1.642 0.131
H10 0.206 0.581 -1.214
C11 1.176 -0.373 0.442
H12 1.236 -0.334 1.516
H13 0.983 -1.375 0.110
Cl14 2.918 0.009 -0.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.08191.08051.08521.51632.15742.77742.54012.71492.78863.89434.21454.30535.3097
H21.08191.75421.75882.15573.05422.98542.78273.03762.59484.21784.76564.52295.4442
H31.08051.75421.75612.15562.47922.91893.47633.71573.76564.68784.89024.98756.2495
H41.08521.75881.75612.13672.51463.75582.79842.53013.16674.17964.38234.81115.3845
C51.51632.15572.15562.13671.07751.90501.52232.11432.14512.53782.81482.89294.1916
H62.15743.05422.47922.51461.07752.38162.16582.53533.04782.73352.57963.15724.4713
Cl72.77742.98542.91893.75581.90502.38162.80243.75922.96183.23583.64832.89544.9654
C82.54012.78273.47632.79841.52232.16582.80241.08531.08201.51632.17532.17542.7823
H92.71493.03763.71572.53012.11432.53533.75921.08531.74522.13462.51093.04872.8960
H102.78862.59483.76563.16672.14513.04782.96181.08201.74522.14313.05772.48642.9692
C113.89434.21784.68784.17962.53782.73353.23581.51632.13462.14311.07591.07311.8787
H124.21454.76564.89024.38232.81482.57963.64832.17532.51093.05771.07591.76722.3906
H134.30534.52294.98754.81112.89293.15722.89542.17543.04872.48641.07311.76722.3926
Cl145.30975.44426.24955.38454.19164.47134.96542.78232.89602.96921.87872.39062.3926

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.439 C1 C5 Cl7 108.003
C1 C5 C8 113.434 H2 C1 H3 108.432
H2 C1 H4 108.505 H2 C1 C5 111.036
H3 C1 H4 108.362 H3 C1 C5 111.106
H4 C1 C5 109.323 C5 C8 H9 107.168
C5 C8 H10 109.759 C5 C8 C11 113.270
H6 C5 Cl7 102.406 H6 C5 C8 111.692
Cl7 C5 C8 109.199 C8 C11 H12 113.006
C8 C11 H13 113.189 C8 C11 Cl14 109.613
H9 C8 H10 107.272 H9 C8 C11 109.149
H10 C8 C11 110.011 H12 C11 H13 110.640
H12 C11 Cl14 104.733 H13 C11 Cl14 104.998
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.438 -0.290    
2 H 0.189 0.098    
3 H 0.195 0.104    
4 H 0.174 0.082    
5 C -0.315 0.282    
6 H 0.229 0.048    
7 Cl -0.109 -0.335    
8 C -0.290 -0.084    
9 H 0.205 0.057    
10 H 0.215 0.079    
11 C -0.439 0.095    
12 H 0.220 0.072    
13 H 0.253 0.087    
14 Cl -0.088 -0.294    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.787 2.475 1.463 3.385
CHELPG -1.781 2.494 1.517 3.420
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -64.892 -5.913 0.306
y -5.913 -52.375 -0.198
z 0.306 -0.198 -50.784
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.312 -5.913 0.306
y -5.913 5.463 -0.198
z 0.306 -0.198 7.850
Polar
3z2-r215.699
x2-y2-12.517
xy-5.913
xz0.306
yz-0.198


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.736 0.968 -0.415
y 0.968 8.860 0.355
z -0.415 0.355 6.528


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 379.281
(<r2>)1/2 19.475