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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.572842
Energy at 298.15K-954.583382
Nuclear repulsion energy330.085584
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3095 2964 0.00      
2 Ag 3049 2920 0.00      
3 Ag 2538 2431 0.00      
4 Ag 1538 1473 0.00      
5 Ag 1526 1461 0.00      
6 Ag 1417 1357 0.00      
7 Ag 1311 1256 0.00      
8 Ag 1123 1075 0.00      
9 Ag 1073 1028 0.00      
10 Ag 831 796 0.00      
11 Ag 733 702 0.00      
12 Ag 334 320 0.00      
13 Ag 203 195 0.00      
14 Au 3167 3033 41.85      
15 Au 3112 2980 19.56      
16 Au 1348 1291 1.34      
17 Au 1134 1086 2.68      
18 Au 918 880 2.85      
19 Au 770 737 7.97      
20 Au 171 163 54.23      
21 Au 100 96 16.21      
22 Au 52 50 7.35      
23 Bg 3163 3030 0.00      
24 Bg 3089 2958 0.00      
25 Bg 1361 1303 0.00      
26 Bg 1285 1231 0.00      
27 Bg 1066 1021 0.00      
28 Bg 806 772 0.00      
29 Bg 168 161 0.00      
30 Bg 133 127 0.00      
31 Bu 3096 2965 51.56      
32 Bu 3058 2928 21.69      
33 Bu 2538 2430 107.63      
34 Bu 1552 1487 9.77      
35 Bu 1523 1458 5.42      
36 Bu 1379 1321 54.45      
37 Bu 1275 1221 31.29      
38 Bu 1075 1029 3.91      
39 Bu 860 823 8.23      
40 Bu 695 666 7.62      
41 Bu 385 369 11.75      
42 Bu 100 96 5.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29075.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27845.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.46751 0.01820 0.01775

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.333 3.228 0.000
S2 -1.333 -3.228 0.000
C3 1.418 1.331 0.000
C4 -1.418 -1.331 0.000
C5 0.000 0.769 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.769 0.000
H7 2.690 3.456 0.000
H8 -2.690 -3.456 0.000
H9 -0.540 1.139 0.882
H10 -0.540 1.139 -0.882
H11 0.540 -1.139 0.882
H12 0.540 -1.139 -0.882
H13 -1.966 -1.013 -0.892
H14 -1.966 -1.013 0.892
H15 1.966 1.013 -0.892
H16 1.966 1.013 0.892

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S16.98431.89925.32422.79664.21331.37667.80132.94052.94054.52534.52535.44685.44682.46972.4697
S26.98435.32421.89924.21332.79667.80131.37664.52534.52532.94052.94052.46972.46975.44685.4468
C31.89925.32423.88941.52532.53382.47726.30822.15602.15602.76582.76584.21244.21241.09351.0935
C45.32421.89923.88942.53381.52536.30822.47722.76582.76582.15602.15601.09351.09354.21244.2124
C52.79664.21331.52532.53381.53843.80235.00911.09831.09832.17062.17062.79982.79982.17282.1728
C64.21332.79662.53381.52531.53845.00913.80232.17062.17061.09831.09832.17282.17282.79982.7998
H71.37667.80132.47726.30823.80235.00918.75964.07174.07175.14985.14986.51596.51592.69922.6992
H87.80131.37666.30822.47725.00913.80238.75965.14985.14984.07174.07172.69922.69926.51596.5159
H92.94054.52532.15602.76581.09832.17064.07175.14981.76412.52123.07713.13302.58253.07272.5091
H102.94054.52532.15602.76581.09832.17064.07175.14981.76413.07712.52122.58253.13302.50913.0727
H114.52532.94052.76582.15602.17061.09835.14984.07172.52123.07711.76413.07272.50913.13302.5825
H124.52532.94052.76582.15602.17061.09835.14984.07173.07712.52121.76412.50913.07272.58253.1330
H135.44682.46974.21241.09352.79982.17286.51592.69923.13302.58253.07272.50911.78344.42424.7701
H145.44682.46974.21241.09352.79982.17286.51592.69922.58253.13302.50913.07271.78344.77014.4242
H152.46975.44681.09354.21242.17282.79982.69926.51593.07272.50913.13302.58254.42424.77011.7834
H162.46975.44681.09354.21242.17282.79982.69926.51592.50913.07272.58253.13304.77014.42421.7834

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 109.015 S1 C3 H15 108.188
S1 C3 H16 108.188 S2 C4 C6 109.015
S2 C4 H13 108.188 S2 C4 H14 108.188
C3 S1 H7 96.970 C3 C5 C6 111.592
C3 C5 H9 109.445 C3 C5 H10 109.445
C4 S2 H8 96.970 C4 C6 C5 111.592
C4 C6 H11 109.445 C4 C6 H12 109.445
C5 C3 H15 111.053 C5 C3 H16 111.053
C5 C6 H11 109.692 C5 C6 H12 109.692
C6 C4 H13 111.053 C6 C4 H14 111.053
C6 C5 H9 109.692 C6 C5 H10 109.692
H9 C5 H10 106.858 H11 C6 H12 106.858
H13 C4 H14 109.255 H15 C3 H16 109.255
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.012      
2 S 0.012      
3 C -0.541      
4 C -0.541      
5 C -0.294      
6 C -0.294      
7 H 0.059      
8 H 0.059      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.181      
11 H 0.181      
12 H 0.181      
13 H 0.202      
14 H 0.202      
15 H 0.202      
16 H 0.202      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.494 4.533 0.000
y 4.533 -69.332 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.997
Traceless
 xyz
x 19.171 4.533 0.000
y 4.533 -19.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.416
Polar
3z2-r20.831
x2-y225.838
xy4.533
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 548.460
(<r2>)1/2 23.419