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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.160191
Energy at 298.15K-231.166992
Nuclear repulsion energy166.071906
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3102 2984 24.35      
2 A1 3077 2960 9.43      
3 A1 1801 1733 227.62      
4 A1 1539 1480 1.21      
5 A1 1491 1434 1.07      
6 A1 1271 1223 6.33      
7 A1 971 935 1.41      
8 A1 849 817 0.79      
9 A1 675 650 1.98      
10 A2 3128 3009 0.00      
11 A2 1240 1193 0.00      
12 A2 981 944 0.00      
13 A2 686 660 0.00      
14 B1 3159 3039 31.12      
15 B1 3122 3003 5.12      
16 B1 1241 1193 0.05      
17 B1 1130 1087 0.79      
18 B1 769 740 6.40      
19 B1 414 398 0.71      
20 B1 67 64 5.00      
21 B2 3071 2955 13.88      
22 B2 1478 1422 23.02      
23 B2 1304 1255 3.61      
24 B2 1230 1184 0.01      
25 B2 1099 1058 113.15      
26 B2 929 894 0.07      
27 B2 455 438 3.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20140.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19374.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.35858 0.15707 0.11641

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 1.900
C2 0.000 0.000 0.674
C3 0.000 1.114 -0.387
C4 0.000 -1.114 -0.387
C5 0.000 0.000 -1.489
H6 0.888 0.000 -2.125
H7 -0.888 0.000 -2.125
H8 -0.887 1.757 -0.354
H9 -0.887 -1.757 -0.354
H10 0.887 1.757 -0.354
H11 0.887 -1.757 -0.354

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.22642.54452.54453.38914.12234.12232.99232.99232.99232.9923
C21.22641.53881.53882.16272.93662.93662.22022.22022.22022.2202
C32.54451.53882.22901.56712.24752.24751.09573.00531.09573.0053
C42.54451.53882.22901.56712.24752.24753.00531.09573.00531.0957
C53.38912.16271.56711.56711.09231.09232.27192.27192.27192.2719
H64.12232.93662.24752.24751.09231.77523.06183.06182.49502.4950
H74.12232.93662.24752.24751.09231.77522.49502.49503.06183.0618
H82.99232.22021.09573.00532.27193.06182.49503.51351.77423.9360
H92.99232.22023.00531.09572.27193.06182.49503.51353.93601.7742
H102.99232.22021.09573.00532.27192.49503.06181.77423.93603.5135
H112.99232.22023.00531.09572.27192.49503.06183.93601.77423.5135

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.593 O1 C2 C4 133.593
C2 C3 C5 88.261 C2 C3 H8 113.798
C2 C3 H10 113.798 C2 C4 C5 88.261
C2 C4 H9 113.798 C2 C4 H11 113.798
C3 C2 C4 92.815 C3 C5 C4 90.663
C3 C5 H6 114.186 C3 C5 H7 114.186
C4 C5 H6 114.186 C4 C5 H7 114.186
C5 C3 H8 115.995 C5 C3 H10 115.995
C5 C4 H9 115.995 C5 C4 H11 115.995
H6 C5 H7 108.707 H8 C3 H10 108.119
H9 C4 H11 108.119
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.385      
2 C 0.301      
3 C -0.303      
4 C -0.303      
5 C -0.288      
6 H 0.145      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.172      
9 H 0.172      
10 H 0.172      
11 H 0.172      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -3.093 3.093
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.320 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.435 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.147
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.471 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.299 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -8.770
Polar
3z2-r2-17.540
x2-y20.115
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.890 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.942 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.160


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.769
(<r2>)1/2 10.381