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All results from a given calculation for C8H7N (Indole)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-363.280455
Energy at 298.15K-363.288703
HF Energy-363.280455
Nuclear repulsion energy396.812772
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3616 3566 45.78      
2 A' 3240 3195 5.76      
3 A' 3216 3171 2.13      
4 A' 3157 3114 26.21      
5 A' 3143 3100 40.63      
6 A' 3131 3088 4.94      
7 A' 3124 3081 1.26      
8 A' 1639 1617 2.42      
9 A' 1595 1573 2.21      
10 A' 1529 1507 3.69      
11 A' 1506 1485 2.14      
12 A' 1467 1447 22.49      
13 A' 1437 1417 4.37      
14 A' 1381 1362 32.92      
15 A' 1364 1346 9.39      
16 A' 1295 1277 7.57      
17 A' 1267 1249 10.12      
18 A' 1220 1203 3.75      
19 A' 1178 1162 1.27      
20 A' 1140 1124 0.69      
21 A' 1103 1088 19.77      
22 A' 1078 1063 9.56      
23 A' 1026 1012 4.79      
24 A' 901 889 5.82      
25 A' 880 867 0.46      
26 A' 766 755 1.48      
27 A' 613 604 1.08      
28 A' 548 541 0.05      
29 A' 398 393 3.88      
30 A" 959 946 0.03      
31 A" 914 901 3.30      
32 A" 851 840 5.97      
33 A" 842 830 1.79      
34 A" 768 758 9.08      
35 A" 745 735 100.46      
36 A" 715 706 31.02      
37 A" 608 600 6.80      
38 A" 577 569 0.00      
39 A" 535 527 112.12      
40 A" 425 419 9.55      
41 A" 247 244 0.42      
42 A" 215 212 7.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28178.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27790.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.12731 0.05363 0.03773

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.112 1.564 0.000
C2 -2.279 0.792 0.000
C3 -1.937 -0.549 0.000
C4 0.437 -1.690 0.000
C5 1.806 -1.397 0.000
C6 2.269 -0.055 0.000
C7 1.374 1.023 0.000
C8 0.000 0.724 0.000
C9 -0.495 -0.626 0.000
H10 -1.083 2.577 0.000
H11 -3.257 1.266 0.000
H12 -2.632 -1.385 0.000
H13 0.090 -2.728 0.000
H14 2.535 -2.212 0.000
H15 3.345 0.141 0.000
H16 1.734 2.056 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.39872.26843.60454.15703.74932.54441.39382.27611.01322.16513.31764.45765.24974.67942.8887
C21.39871.38413.67944.63404.62633.65992.27972.27952.14841.08652.20584.24335.67405.66174.2072
C32.26841.38412.63413.83764.23543.66522.31801.44463.24062.24371.08702.97644.77095.32734.5016
C43.60453.67942.63411.40002.45622.87062.45381.41404.52984.73083.08361.09402.16163.43703.9647
C54.15704.63403.83761.40001.41952.45782.78542.42574.91245.71974.43732.17141.09372.17583.4534
C63.74934.62634.23542.45621.41951.40142.39942.82244.26185.68175.07833.44872.17331.09362.1777
C72.54443.65993.66522.87062.45781.40141.40602.49242.90684.63704.67363.96463.43692.15981.0941
C81.39382.27972.31802.45382.78542.39941.40601.43842.14583.30143.37263.45353.87893.39582.1866
C92.27612.27951.44461.41402.42572.82242.49241.43843.25703.34812.26772.18153.41903.91583.4876
H101.01322.14843.24064.52984.91244.26182.90682.14583.25702.53894.25415.43326.00165.05392.8646
H112.16511.08652.24374.73085.71975.68174.63703.30143.34812.53892.72355.21086.75526.69725.0531
H123.31762.20581.08703.08364.43735.07834.67363.37262.26774.25412.72353.03525.23206.16875.5589
H134.45764.24332.97641.09402.17143.44873.96463.45352.18155.43325.21083.03522.49814.33885.0586
H145.24975.67404.77092.16161.09372.17333.43693.87893.41906.00166.75525.23202.49812.48864.3424
H154.67945.66175.32733.43702.17581.09362.15983.39583.91585.05396.69726.16874.33882.48862.5027
H162.88874.20724.50163.96473.45342.17771.09412.18663.48762.86465.05315.55895.05864.34242.5027

picture of Indole state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 109.205 N1 C2 H11 120.679
N1 C8 C7 130.673 N1 C8 C9 106.950
C2 N1 C8 109.446 C2 N1 H10 125.172
C2 C3 C9 107.367 C2 C3 H12 125.998
C3 C2 H11 130.115 C3 C9 C4 134.277
C3 C9 C8 107.033 C4 C5 C6 121.180
C4 C5 H14 119.679 C4 C9 C8 118.690
C5 C4 C9 119.086 C5 C4 H13 120.578
C5 C6 C7 121.215 C5 C6 H15 119.378
C6 C5 H14 119.140 C6 C7 C8 117.451
C6 C7 H16 121.052 C7 C6 H15 119.406
C7 C8 C9 122.377 C8 N1 H10 125.382
C8 C7 H16 121.497 C9 C3 H12 126.636
C9 C4 H13 120.336
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.732      
2 C 0.064      
3 C -0.151      
4 C -0.161      
5 C -0.145      
6 C -0.169      
7 C -0.091      
8 C 0.261      
9 C -0.004      
10 H 0.319      
11 H 0.160      
12 H 0.138      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.125      
15 H 0.127      
16 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.893 2.003 0.000 2.193
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.111 -2.226 0.000
y -2.226 -41.552 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -57.108
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.218 -2.226 0.000
y -2.226 10.058 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.276
Polar
3z2-r2-26.552
x2-y2-4.560
xy-2.226
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.211 -1.488 0.000
y -1.488 14.534 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.028


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 286.299
(<r2>)1/2 16.920