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All results from a given calculation for C7H8 (Norbornadiene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.270783
Energy at 298.15K-271.279936
Nuclear repulsion energy283.591455
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3178 3154 13.13      
2 A1 3070 3046 13.63      
3 A1 2995 2972 49.01      
4 A1 1596 1584 0.31      
5 A1 1492 1481 0.22      
6 A1 1226 1217 1.95      
7 A1 1117 1109 0.16      
8 A1 925 918 2.88      
9 A1 843 837 10.38      
10 A1 770 764 1.95      
11 A1 732 727 46.49      
12 A1 423 420 4.07      
13 A2 3145 3121 0.00      
14 A2 1270 1261 0.00      
15 A2 1252 1243 0.00      
16 A2 1117 1108 0.00      
17 A2 892 885 0.00      
18 A2 863 856 0.00      
19 A2 709 704 0.00      
20 A2 445 442 0.00      
21 B1 3174 3150 38.60      
22 B1 3059 3036 45.67      
23 B1 1559 1547 6.46      
24 B1 1212 1202 1.64      
25 B1 1079 1071 0.12      
26 B1 1029 1022 0.34      
27 B1 848 841 1.89      
28 B1 663 658 33.14      
29 B1 495 491 6.35      
30 B2 3147 3123 21.10      
31 B2 3066 3043 68.86      
32 B2 1320 1310 17.74      
33 B2 1271 1261 0.00      
34 B2 1141 1132 0.90      
35 B2 939 932 0.00      
36 B2 915 908 3.60      
37 B2 853 846 1.44      
38 B2 775 769 5.05      
39 B2 540 536 1.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27573.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27363.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.13902 0.11672 0.10310

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 1.378
C2 0.000 1.140 0.274
C3 0.000 -1.140 0.274
C4 1.261 0.676 -0.528
C5 1.261 -0.676 -0.528
C6 -1.261 0.676 -0.528
C7 -1.261 -0.676 -0.528
H8 -0.907 0.000 2.003
H9 0.907 0.000 2.003
H10 0.000 2.184 0.613
H11 0.000 -2.184 0.613
H12 1.953 1.354 -1.028
H13 1.953 -1.354 -1.028
H14 -1.953 1.354 -1.028
H15 -1.953 -1.354 -1.028

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.58701.58702.38372.38372.38372.38371.10171.10172.31402.31403.38203.38203.38203.3820
C21.58702.28051.56492.35251.56492.35252.26102.26101.09733.34142.35723.42552.35723.4255
C31.58702.28052.35251.56492.35251.56492.26102.26103.34141.09733.42552.35723.42552.3572
C42.38371.56492.35251.35282.52162.86163.40102.64412.27273.32781.09022.20303.32253.8345
C52.38372.35251.56491.35282.86162.52163.40102.64413.32782.27272.20301.09023.83453.3225
C62.38371.56492.35252.52162.86161.35282.64413.40102.27273.32783.32253.83451.09022.2030
C72.38372.35251.56492.86162.52161.35282.64413.40103.32782.27273.83453.32252.20301.0902
H81.10172.26102.26103.40103.40102.64412.64411.81442.74312.74314.38214.38213.48073.4807
H91.10172.26102.26102.64412.64413.40103.40101.81442.74312.74313.48073.48074.38214.3821
H102.31401.09733.34142.27273.32782.27273.32782.74312.74314.36782.68244.36212.68244.3621
H112.31403.34141.09733.32782.27273.32782.27272.74312.74314.36784.36212.68244.36212.6824
H123.38202.35723.42551.09022.20303.32253.83454.38213.48072.68244.36212.70903.90644.7538
H133.38203.42552.35722.20301.09023.83453.32254.38213.48074.36212.68242.70904.75383.9064
H143.38202.35723.42553.32253.83451.09022.20303.48074.38212.68244.36213.90644.75382.7090
H153.38203.42552.35723.83453.32252.20301.09023.48074.38214.36212.68244.75383.90642.7090

picture of Norbornadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 98.267 C1 C2 C6 98.267
C1 C2 H10 117.946 C1 C3 C5 98.267
C1 C3 C7 98.267 C1 C3 H11 117.946
C2 C1 C3 91.861 C2 C1 H8 113.243
C2 C1 H9 113.243 C2 C4 C5 107.241
C2 C4 H12 124.213 C2 C6 C7 107.241
C2 C6 H14 124.213 C3 C1 H8 113.243
C3 C1 H9 113.243 C3 C5 C4 107.241
C3 C5 H13 124.213 C3 C7 C6 107.241
C3 C7 H15 124.213 C4 C2 C6 107.345
C4 C2 H10 116.122 C4 C5 H13 128.459
C5 C3 C7 107.345 C5 C3 H11 116.122
C5 C4 H12 128.459 C6 C2 H10 116.122
C6 C7 H15 128.459 C7 C3 H11 116.122
C7 C6 H14 128.459 H8 C1 H9 110.865
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.172      
2 C -0.217      
3 C -0.217      
4 C -0.045      
5 C -0.045      
6 C -0.045      
7 C -0.045      
8 H 0.110      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.082      
11 H 0.082      
12 H 0.100      
13 H 0.100      
14 H 0.100      
15 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.026 0.026
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.932 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -39.203 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.526
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.068 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.027 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.958
Polar
3z2-r2-3.916
x2-y2-2.730
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.286 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.853 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.633


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.263
(<r2>)1/2 12.501