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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.872997
Energy at 298.15K-192.879368
HF Energy-192.872997
Nuclear repulsion energy118.072917
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3173 3036 19.20      
2 A' 3084 2950 16.19      
3 A' 3042 2910 35.15      
4 A' 2982 2852 110.00      
5 A' 1764 1688 108.21      
6 A' 1545 1478 10.92      
7 A' 1497 1432 23.04      
8 A' 1468 1404 15.17      
9 A' 1445 1383 5.74      
10 A' 1393 1333 12.40      
11 A' 1146 1096 16.60      
12 A' 1052 1007 1.46      
13 A' 892 853 21.01      
14 A' 688 658 5.20      
15 A' 264 253 10.32      
16 A" 3174 3036 19.65      
17 A" 3075 2942 8.55      
18 A" 1540 1473 10.13      
19 A" 1305 1248 0.25      
20 A" 1172 1121 0.78      
21 A" 929 889 2.74      
22 A" 706 676 7.59      
23 A" 227 217 0.54      
24 A" 128 122 1.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18844.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18027.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G
ABC
0.54914 0.19713 0.15322

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.447 0.447 0.000
C2 0.000 0.919 0.000
C3 -1.000 -0.200 0.000
O4 -0.705 -1.397 0.000
H5 2.136 1.297 0.000
H6 1.656 -0.168 0.880
H7 1.656 -0.168 -0.880
H8 -0.216 1.555 0.873
H9 -0.216 1.555 -0.873
H10 -2.061 0.110 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.52212.53102.83481.09371.09391.09392.18042.18043.5245
C21.52211.50052.42132.16902.16752.16751.10151.10152.2141
C32.53101.50051.23293.47452.79782.79782.11132.11131.1059
O42.83482.42131.23293.91562.80392.80393.11763.11762.0275
H51.09372.16903.47453.91561.77511.77512.52142.52144.3614
H61.09392.16752.79782.80391.77511.75992.54413.08953.8300
H71.09392.16752.79782.80391.77511.75993.08952.54413.8300
H82.18041.10152.11133.11762.52142.54413.08951.74572.5012
H92.18041.10152.11133.11762.52143.08952.54411.74572.5012
H103.52452.21411.10592.02754.36143.83003.83002.50122.5012

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.725 C1 C2 H8 111.415
C1 C2 H9 111.415 C2 C1 H5 110.968
C2 C1 H6 110.841 C2 C1 H7 110.841
C2 C3 O4 124.417 C2 C3 H10 115.479
C3 C2 H8 107.484 C3 C2 H9 107.484
O4 C3 H10 120.104 H5 C1 H6 108.474
H5 C1 H7 108.474 H6 C1 H7 107.115
H8 C2 H9 104.824
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.479      
2 C -0.410      
3 C 0.224      
4 O -0.393      
5 H 0.163      
6 H 0.184      
7 H 0.184      
8 H 0.194      
9 H 0.194      
10 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.105 2.908 0.000 2.910
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.718 -1.801 0.000
y -1.801 -28.730 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.132
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.713 -1.801 0.000
y -1.801 -4.806 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.093
Polar
3z2-r24.185
x2-y25.012
xy-1.801
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.212 -0.051 0.000
y -0.051 5.699 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.834


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.661
(<r2>)1/2 9.201