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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.022998
Energy at 298.15K-193.029361
HF Energy-193.022998
Nuclear repulsion energy117.936569
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3171 3171 22.06      
2 A' 3083 3083 17.42      
3 A' 3047 3047 35.09      
4 A' 2986 2986 110.75      
5 A' 1773 1773 110.07      
6 A' 1546 1546 10.70      
7 A' 1503 1503 21.27      
8 A' 1476 1476 14.41      
9 A' 1448 1448 5.73      
10 A' 1400 1400 12.18      
11 A' 1144 1144 17.82      
12 A' 1054 1054 1.29      
13 A' 884 884 20.19      
14 A' 689 689 5.93      
15 A' 270 270 10.51      
16 A" 3172 3172 22.34      
17 A" 3083 3083 10.18      
18 A" 1550 1550 10.02      
19 A" 1310 1310 0.31      
20 A" 1175 1175 0.75      
21 A" 932 932 2.54      
22 A" 704 704 7.08      
23 A" 227 227 0.29      
24 A" 119 119 2.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18873.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18873.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/6-31G
ABC
0.54841 0.19625 0.15266

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.452 0.447 0.000
C2 0.000 0.921 0.000
C3 -1.002 -0.202 0.000
O4 -0.708 -1.398 0.000
H5 2.137 1.300 0.000
H6 1.661 -0.166 0.881
H7 1.661 -0.166 -0.881
H8 -0.213 1.554 0.874
H9 -0.213 1.554 -0.874
H10 -2.063 0.106 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.52712.53862.84071.09371.09351.09352.18182.18183.5315
C21.52711.50542.42452.17042.17152.17151.10031.10032.2184
C32.53861.50541.23153.48022.80522.80522.11462.11461.1045
O42.84072.42451.23153.92062.81152.81153.11813.11812.0242
H51.09372.17043.48023.92061.77511.77512.52032.52034.3666
H61.09352.17152.80522.81151.77511.76192.54323.09023.8363
H71.09352.17152.80522.81151.77511.76193.09022.54323.8363
H82.18181.10032.11463.11812.52032.54323.09021.74892.5070
H92.18181.10032.11463.11812.52033.09022.54321.74892.5070
H103.53152.21841.10452.02424.36663.83633.83632.50702.5070

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.682 C1 C2 H8 111.247
C1 C2 H9 111.247 C2 C1 H5 110.733
C2 C1 H6 110.827 C2 C1 H7 110.827
C2 C3 O4 124.418 C2 C3 H10 115.567
C3 C2 H8 107.475 C3 C2 H9 107.475
O4 C3 H10 120.015 H5 C1 H6 108.502
H5 C1 H7 108.502 H6 C1 H7 107.338
H8 C2 H9 105.266
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.460      
2 C -0.395      
3 C 0.223      
4 O -0.393      
5 H 0.158      
6 H 0.178      
7 H 0.178      
8 H 0.187      
9 H 0.187      
10 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.143 2.948 0.000 2.951
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.571 -1.836 0.000
y -1.836 -28.801 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.061
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.861 -1.836 0.000
y -1.836 -4.985 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.125
Polar
3z2-r24.249
x2-y25.231
xy-1.836
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.174 -0.067 0.000
y -0.067 5.673 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.851


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.861
(<r2>)1/2 9.212