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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.096230
Energy at 298.15K-193.102538
HF Energy-193.096230
Nuclear repulsion energy117.500412
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3143 3024 26.69      
2 A' 3063 2947 20.15      
3 A' 3019 2904 39.58      
4 A' 2948 2836 129.39      
5 A' 1713 1648 99.50      
6 A' 1553 1494 7.63      
7 A' 1503 1446 21.53      
8 A' 1469 1413 8.84      
9 A' 1436 1382 7.27      
10 A' 1379 1327 9.33      
11 A' 1129 1086 16.76      
12 A' 1037 998 1.15      
13 A' 868 835 20.19      
14 A' 672 646 4.67      
15 A' 254 244 9.58      
16 A" 3147 3027 28.15      
17 A" 3047 2931 13.00      
18 A" 1549 1490 7.62      
19 A" 1301 1252 0.42      
20 A" 1164 1120 0.80      
21 A" 915 881 1.88      
22 A" 699 673 6.39      
23 A" 220 212 0.51      
24 A" 121 116 1.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18673.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9621) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17965.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G
ABC
0.54320 0.19512 0.15157

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.456 0.449 0.000
C2 0.000 0.926 0.000
C3 -1.006 -0.200 0.000
O4 -0.708 -1.405 0.000
H5 2.143 1.300 0.000
H6 1.662 -0.166 0.882
H7 1.662 -0.166 -0.882
H8 -0.214 1.561 0.874
H9 -0.214 1.561 -0.874
H10 -2.069 0.108 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.53202.54592.84961.09431.09411.09412.18832.18833.5407
C21.53201.51042.43672.17552.17482.17481.10161.10162.2245
C32.54591.51041.24133.48842.80982.80982.12042.12041.1062
O42.84962.43671.24133.93072.81602.81603.13223.13222.0348
H51.09432.17553.48843.93071.77701.77702.52712.52714.3771
H61.09412.17482.80982.81601.77701.76312.54923.09543.8426
H71.09412.17482.80982.81601.77701.76313.09542.54923.8426
H82.18831.10162.12043.13222.52712.54923.09541.74882.5136
H92.18831.10162.12043.13222.52713.09542.54921.74882.5136
H103.54072.22451.10622.03484.37713.84263.84262.51362.5136

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.610 C1 C2 H8 111.338
C1 C2 H9 111.338 C2 C1 H5 110.755
C2 C1 H6 110.722 C2 C1 H7 110.722
C2 C3 O4 124.344 C2 C3 H10 115.591
C3 C2 H8 107.509 C3 C2 H9 107.509
O4 C3 H10 120.065 H5 C1 H6 108.585
H5 C1 H7 108.585 H6 C1 H7 107.368
H8 C2 H9 105.074
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.441      
2 C -0.376      
3 C 0.225      
4 O -0.391      
5 H 0.150      
6 H 0.171      
7 H 0.171      
8 H 0.181      
9 H 0.181      
10 H 0.131      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.095 2.845 0.000 2.847
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.328 -0.030 0.000
y -0.030 5.783 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.869


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.345
(<r2>)1/2 9.238