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All results from a given calculation for Ge2 (Germanium diatomic)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 3Σg
2 1 yes D*H 1Σg

State 1 (3Σg)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4148.906503
Energy at 298.15K-4148.906291
HF Energy-4148.906503
Nuclear repulsion energy238.321885
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 315 311 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 157.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 155.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
B
0.08822

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Ge1 0.000 0.000 1.137
Ge2 0.000 0.000 -1.137

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Ge1 Ge2
Ge12.2737
Ge22.2737

picture of Germanium diatomic state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Ge 0.000      
2 Ge 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.923 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.838 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.070
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.969 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.658 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.311
Polar
3z2-r24.621
x2-y2-5.084
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.944 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.453 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.049


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.958
(<r2>)1/2 10.245

State 2 (1Σg)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4148.878187
Energy at 298.15K-4148.877887
HF Energy-4148.878187
Nuclear repulsion energy220.401985
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 246 243 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 123.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 121.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
B
0.07545

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Ge1 0.000 0.000 1.229
Ge2 0.000 0.000 -1.229

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Ge1 Ge2
Ge12.4586
Ge22.4586

picture of Germanium diatomic state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Ge 0.000      
2 Ge 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.687 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.336 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.551
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.744 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 11.783 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -8.040
Polar
3z2-r2-16.079
x2-y2-10.351
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.944 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.453 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.049


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 119.943
(<r2>)1/2 10.952