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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: M06-2X/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1Σg
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.649531
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-399.649531
Nuclear repulsion energy63.949736
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 394 394 0.00      
2 Σu 755 755 144.74      
3 Πu 29i 29i 98.04      
3 Πu 29i 29i 98.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 545.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 545.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G
B
0.09573

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 1.957
Na3 0.000 0.000 -1.957

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.95701.9570
Na21.95703.9140
Na31.95703.9140

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.975      
2 Na 0.487      
3 Na 0.487      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.301 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -20.301 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.657
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.979 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.979 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 29.958
Polar
3z2-r259.917
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.638 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.638 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 21.330


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.700
(<r2>)1/2 9.524

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.649561
Energy at 298.15K-399.651057
HF Energy-399.649561
Nuclear repulsion energy64.041492
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at M06-2X/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 397 397 1.37      
2 A1 60 60 94.60      
3 B2 748 748 142.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 602.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 602.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at M06-2X/6-31G
ABC
30.29636 0.09689 0.09658

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at M06-2X/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.159
Na2 0.000 1.945 -0.058
Na3 0.000 -1.945 -0.058

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.95731.9573
Na21.95733.8906
Na31.95733.8906

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 167.297
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at M06-2X/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.972      
2 Na 0.486      
3 Na 0.486      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.124 1.124
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -20.290 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.415
Traceless
 xyz
x -14.757 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 29.701 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.944
Polar
3z2-r2-29.889
x2-y2-29.638
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.679 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 21.195 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.837


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 90.054
(<r2>)1/2 9.490