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All results from a given calculation for Na2O (disodium monoxide)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1Σg
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.758535
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-399.758535
Nuclear repulsion energy63.179237
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 358 344 0.00      
2 Σu 692 666 75.57      
3 Πu 63i 61i 48.65      
3 Πu 63i 61i 48.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 461.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9621) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 444.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G
B
0.09344

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 1.981
Na3 0.000 0.000 -1.981

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.98091.9809
Na21.98093.9618
Na31.98093.9618

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.900      
2 Na 0.450      
3 Na 0.450      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 16.063 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 16.063 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 33.155


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.015
(<r2>)1/2 9.696

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-399.758720
Energy at 298.15K-399.760143
HF Energy-399.758720
Nuclear repulsion energy63.360361
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 367 353 0.04      
2 A1 53 51 52.23      
3 B2 681 655 84.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 550.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9621) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 529.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G
ABC
9.27112 0.09678 0.09578

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.287
Na2 0.000 1.946 -0.104
Na3 0.000 -1.946 -0.104

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 Na2 Na3
O11.98531.9853
Na21.98533.8927
Na31.98533.8927

picture of disodium monoxide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 O1 Na3 157.257
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.890      
2 Na 0.445      
3 Na 0.445      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.498 1.498
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 15.492 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 33.253 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.616


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 92.207
(<r2>)1/2 9.602