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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.902259
Energy at 298.15K-272.915670
Nuclear repulsion energy256.279835
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3647 3508 1.83      
2 A 3151 3031 16.84      
3 A 3119 3000 62.35      
4 A 3113 2994 49.38      
5 A 3103 2985 43.35      
6 A 3061 2944 32.76      
7 A 3049 2933 107.95      
8 A 3041 2925 6.58      
9 A 3036 2920 31.67      
10 A 3026 2911 16.00      
11 A 3015 2900 13.22      
12 A 2988 2875 41.34      
13 A 1560 1501 1.26      
14 A 1555 1496 7.45      
15 A 1553 1494 11.17      
16 A 1547 1488 5.63      
17 A 1541 1482 5.31      
18 A 1532 1474 3.58      
19 A 1467 1412 2.30      
20 A 1460 1405 8.75      
21 A 1444 1389 3.34      
22 A 1419 1365 1.81      
23 A 1387 1334 1.85      
24 A 1365 1313 0.76      
25 A 1327 1276 4.87      
26 A 1279 1231 0.92      
27 A 1260 1212 26.70      
28 A 1209 1164 0.70      
29 A 1182 1137 6.11      
30 A 1137 1094 11.86      
31 A 1058 1018 2.16      
32 A 1053 1013 1.02      
33 A 1013 974 67.45      
34 A 1001 963 39.36      
35 A 950 914 1.33      
36 A 923 888 0.71      
37 A 840 808 4.62      
38 A 784 754 7.39      
39 A 497 478 7.07      
40 A 451 434 2.24      
41 A 396 381 2.07      
42 A 280 269 7.25      
43 A 270 260 82.95      
44 A 251 242 63.95      
45 A 233 224 2.43      
46 A 227 218 4.10      
47 A 116 112 5.86      
48 A 81 78 5.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36496.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35109.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.16370 0.07410 0.05560

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.781 1.695 -0.014
H2 -1.818 1.622 -0.350
H3 -0.784 1.942 1.057
H4 -0.294 2.520 -0.547
O5 -2.120 -0.861 -0.243
H6 -2.647 -1.582 0.154
C7 -0.798 -0.802 0.373
H8 -0.882 -0.640 1.460
H9 -0.263 -1.747 0.208
C10 -0.041 0.367 -0.264
H11 -0.021 0.180 -1.348
C12 2.320 -0.735 -0.178
H13 3.354 -0.569 0.144
H14 1.992 -1.686 0.258
H15 2.325 -0.852 -1.269
C16 1.420 0.440 0.243
H17 1.860 1.374 -0.134
H18 1.416 0.531 1.341

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09291.09891.09652.89443.77482.52612.76263.48751.54002.15643.94254.71664.38034.20822.54632.66272.8308
H21.09291.77571.77972.50413.34842.72753.04513.75282.17752.51054.76535.63905.08214.91253.49803.69253.8089
H31.09891.77571.77403.36614.08742.82732.61453.82072.18503.07704.28024.92514.63674.78332.78802.95432.6282
H41.09651.77971.77403.85464.78083.48313.78904.33322.18542.48764.19034.82944.85344.33012.80802.47383.2312
O52.89442.50413.36613.85460.97731.45952.11722.10632.41542.59074.44225.49604.22354.56203.80334.56614.1164
H63.77483.34844.08744.78080.97732.01902.39002.39033.28183.50115.04976.08664.64135.22294.54375.39804.7307
C72.52612.72752.82733.48311.45952.01901.10241.09871.53172.12843.16704.16542.92893.52882.54593.47232.7590
H82.76263.04512.61453.78902.11722.39001.10241.78222.16653.04963.59764.43643.28594.21622.81923.75692.5810
H93.48753.75283.82074.33322.10632.39031.09871.78222.17812.48932.80113.80532.25643.11152.76073.79063.0478
C101.54002.17752.18502.18542.41543.28181.53172.16652.17811.10072.60663.54522.93562.84511.54812.15462.1727
H112.15642.51053.07702.48762.59073.50112.12843.04962.48931.10072.77273.76613.18012.56482.16292.53743.0687
C123.94254.76534.28024.19034.44225.04973.16703.59762.80112.60662.77271.09631.09611.09731.53882.15932.1738
H134.71665.63904.92514.82945.49606.08664.16544.43643.80533.54523.76611.09631.76571.77132.18372.46712.5296
H144.38035.08214.63674.85344.22354.64132.92893.28592.25642.93563.18011.09611.76571.77072.20173.08792.5332
H154.20824.91254.78334.33014.56205.22293.52884.21623.11152.84512.56481.09731.77131.77072.18552.54243.0903
C162.54633.49802.78802.80803.80334.54372.54592.81922.76071.54812.16291.53882.18372.20172.18551.09891.1012
H172.66273.69252.95432.47384.56615.39803.47233.75693.79062.15462.53742.15932.46713.08792.54241.09891.7561
H182.83083.80892.62823.23124.11644.73072.75902.58103.04782.17273.06872.17382.52962.53323.09031.10121.7561

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.647 C1 C10 H11 108.349
C1 C10 C16 111.090 H2 C1 H3 108.222
H2 C1 H4 108.752 H2 C1 C10 110.440
H3 C1 H4 107.810 H3 C1 C10 110.673
H4 C1 C10 110.852 O5 C7 H8 110.690
O5 C7 H9 110.042 O5 C7 C10 107.684
H6 O5 C7 110.333 C7 C10 H11 106.763
C7 C10 C16 111.512 H8 C7 H9 108.123
H8 C7 C10 109.592 H9 C7 C10 110.718
C10 C16 C12 115.215 C10 C16 H17 107.768
C10 C16 H18 109.027 H11 C10 C16 108.303
C12 C16 H17 108.751 C12 C16 H18 109.743
H13 C12 H14 107.291 H13 C12 H15 107.703
H13 C12 C16 110.813 H14 C12 H15 107.670
H14 C12 C16 112.263 H15 C12 C16 110.899
H17 C16 H18 105.916
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.404      
2 H 0.165      
3 H 0.118      
4 H 0.123      
5 O -0.617      
6 H 0.355      
7 C -0.022      
8 H 0.114      
9 H 0.124      
10 C -0.083      
11 H 0.133      
12 C -0.412      
13 H 0.132      
14 H 0.131      
15 H 0.136      
16 C -0.240      
17 H 0.129      
18 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.562 -1.140 1.223 1.764
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.006 3.334 -2.993
y 3.334 -37.091 -1.704
z -2.993 -1.704 -40.135
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.392 3.334 -2.993
y 3.334 2.979 -1.704
z -2.993 -1.704 -1.586
Polar
3z2-r2-3.173
x2-y2-2.914
xy3.334
xz-2.993
yz-1.704


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.381 0.123 -0.003
y 0.123 8.438 -0.158
z -0.003 -0.158 7.524


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 218.579
(<r2>)1/2 14.784