return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (heptane)

using model chemistry: QCISD/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at QCISD/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-275.026432
Energy at 298.15K-275.043693
HF Energy-274.284872
Nuclear repulsion energy303.621675
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3074 2962 55.94      
2 A1 3000 2890 16.23      
3 A1 2989 2880 138.20      
4 A1 2978 2870 18.80      
5 A1 2972 2864 0.05      
6 A1 1567 1510 6.61      
7 A1 1553 1497 1.00      
8 A1 1545 1489 0.06      
9 A1 1541 1485 0.02      
10 A1 1468 1415 2.79      
11 A1 1431 1379 0.77      
12 A1 1365 1316 0.02      
13 A1 1178 1135 0.90      
14 A1 1084 1045 0.45      
15 A1 1000 963 0.02      
16 A1 933 899 1.01      
17 A1 424 409 0.04      
18 A1 304 293 0.00      
19 A1 101 98 0.01      
20 A2 3070 2959 0.00      
21 A2 3026 2916 0.00      
22 A2 3001 2892 0.00      
23 A2 1551 1494 0.00      
24 A2 1358 1309 0.00      
25 A2 1348 1299 0.00      
26 A2 1288 1241 0.00      
27 A2 1055 1017 0.00      
28 A2 879 847 0.00      
29 A2 753 726 0.00      
30 A2 242 233 0.00      
31 A2 138 133 0.00      
32 A2 73 71 0.00      
33 B1 3071 2959 143.46      
34 B1 3038 2928 111.48      
35 B1 3013 2903 0.20      
36 B1 2995 2886 0.05      
37 B1 1551 1494 11.91      
38 B1 1361 1312 0.70      
39 B1 1329 1280 0.22      
40 B1 1261 1216 0.02      
41 B1 972 937 0.64      
42 B1 799 770 1.02      
43 B1 736 709 4.26      
44 B1 244 235 0.00      
45 B1 142 137 0.00      
46 B1 61 59 0.00      
47 B2 3074 2962 36.94      
48 B2 2999 2890 44.33      
49 B2 2987 2878 0.80      
50 B2 2972 2864 0.01      
51 B2 1561 1504 0.58      
52 B2 1548 1492 2.12      
53 B2 1541 1485 0.24      
54 B2 1468 1415 1.97      
55 B2 1429 1377 0.58      
56 B2 1410 1359 1.30      
57 B2 1304 1257 0.37      
58 B2 1115 1074 5.96      
59 B2 1086 1047 0.57      
60 B2 1049 1011 0.03      
61 B2 888 856 1.47      
62 B2 490 472 0.08      
63 B2 249 240 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 48017.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9636) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46269.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/6-31G
ABC
0.39380 0.02356 0.02291

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/6-31G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.502
C2 0.000 1.295 -0.350
C3 0.000 -1.295 -0.350
C4 0.000 2.591 0.502
C5 0.000 -2.591 0.502
C6 0.000 3.880 -0.358
C7 0.000 -3.880 -0.358
H8 -0.888 0.000 1.165
H9 0.888 0.000 1.165
H10 -0.887 1.295 -1.013
H11 0.887 1.295 -1.013
H12 0.887 -1.295 -1.013
H13 -0.887 -1.295 -1.013
H14 0.887 2.587 1.165
H15 -0.887 2.587 1.165
H16 -0.887 -2.587 1.165
H17 0.887 -2.587 1.165
H18 0.000 4.783 0.275
H19 0.893 3.917 -1.007
H20 -0.893 3.917 -1.007
H21 0.000 -4.783 0.275
H22 -0.893 -3.917 -1.007
H23 0.893 -3.917 -1.007

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.55001.55002.59052.59053.97393.97391.10801.10802.18212.18212.18212.18212.81342.81342.81342.81344.78874.29134.29134.78874.29134.2913
C21.55002.58971.55063.97772.58495.17462.18182.18181.10801.10802.81712.81712.17902.17904.25974.25973.54402.84662.84666.11035.32825.3282
C31.55002.58973.97771.55065.17462.58492.18182.18182.81712.81711.10801.10804.25974.25972.17902.17906.11035.32825.32823.54402.84662.8466
C42.59051.55063.97775.18111.54966.52722.81762.81762.18212.18214.26414.26411.10691.10695.29415.29412.20452.19822.19827.37746.73946.7394
C52.59053.97771.55065.18116.52721.54962.81762.81764.26414.26412.18212.18215.29415.29411.10691.10697.37746.73946.73942.20452.19822.1982
C63.97392.58495.17461.54966.52727.75954.26154.26152.81012.81015.29135.29132.18552.18556.70206.70201.10321.10421.10428.68627.87437.8743
C73.97395.17462.58496.52721.54967.75954.26154.26155.29135.29132.81012.81016.70206.70202.18552.18558.68627.87437.87431.10321.10421.1042
H81.10802.18182.18182.81762.81764.26154.26151.77512.53463.09433.09432.53463.13652.58652.58653.13654.94584.81964.47884.94584.47884.8196
H91.10802.18182.18182.81762.81764.26154.26151.77513.09432.53462.53463.09432.58653.13653.13652.58654.94584.47884.81964.94584.81964.4788
H102.18211.10802.81712.18214.26412.81015.29132.53463.09431.77503.14022.59043.09162.53194.45094.79153.82293.16892.62166.27675.21215.5077
H112.18211.10802.81712.18214.26412.81015.29133.09432.53461.77502.59043.14022.53193.09164.79154.45093.82292.62163.16896.27675.50775.2121
H122.18212.81711.10804.26412.18215.29132.81013.09432.53463.14022.59041.77504.45094.79153.09162.53196.27675.21215.50773.82293.16892.6216
H132.18212.81711.10804.26412.18215.29132.81012.53463.09432.59043.14021.77504.79154.45092.53193.09166.27675.50775.21213.82292.62163.1689
H142.81342.17904.25971.10695.29412.18556.70203.13652.58653.09162.53194.45094.79151.77335.46855.17302.53052.54643.10657.47617.08346.8562
H152.81342.17904.25971.10695.29412.18556.70202.58653.13652.53193.09164.79154.45091.77335.17305.46852.53053.10652.54647.47616.85627.0834
H162.81344.25972.17905.29411.10696.70202.18552.58653.13654.45094.79153.09162.53195.46855.17301.77337.47617.08346.85622.53052.54643.1065
H172.81344.25972.17905.29411.10696.70202.18553.13652.58654.79154.45092.53193.09165.17305.46851.77337.47616.85627.08342.53053.10652.5464
H184.78873.54406.11032.20457.37741.10328.68624.94584.94583.82293.82296.27676.27672.53052.53057.47617.47611.78621.78629.56678.83938.8393
H194.29132.84665.32822.19826.73941.10427.87434.81964.47883.16892.62165.21215.50772.54643.10657.08346.85621.78621.78548.83938.03467.8337
H204.29132.84665.32822.19826.73941.10427.87434.47884.81962.62163.16895.50775.21213.10652.54646.85627.08341.78621.78548.83937.83378.0346
H214.78876.11033.54407.37742.20458.68621.10324.94584.94586.27676.27673.82293.82297.47617.47612.53052.53059.56678.83938.83931.78621.7862
H224.29135.32822.84666.73942.19827.87431.10424.47884.81965.21215.50773.16892.62167.08346.85622.54643.10658.83938.03467.83371.78621.7854
H234.29135.32822.84666.73942.19827.87431.10424.81964.47885.50775.21212.62163.16896.85627.08343.10652.54648.83937.83378.03461.78621.7854

picture of heptane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 113.332 C1 C2 H10 109.230
C1 C2 H11 109.230 C1 C3 C5 113.332
C1 C3 H12 109.230 C1 C3 H13 109.230
C2 C1 C3 113.310 C2 C1 H8 109.211
C2 C1 H9 109.211 C2 C4 C6 112.976
C2 C4 H14 109.015 C2 C4 H15 109.015
C3 C1 H8 109.211 C3 C1 H9 109.211
C3 C5 C7 112.976 C3 C5 H16 109.015
C3 C5 H17 109.015 C4 C2 H10 109.185
C4 C2 H11 109.185 C4 C6 H18 111.291
C4 C6 H19 110.731 C4 C6 H20 110.731
C5 C3 H12 109.185 C5 C3 H13 109.185
C5 C7 H21 111.291 C5 C7 H22 110.731
C5 C7 H23 110.731 C6 C4 H14 109.583
C6 C4 H15 109.583 C7 C5 H16 109.583
C7 C5 H17 109.583 H8 C1 H9 106.459
H10 C2 H11 106.447 H12 C3 H13 106.447
H14 C4 H15 106.456 H16 C5 H17 106.456
H18 C6 H19 108.033 H18 C6 H20 108.033
H19 C6 H20 107.892 H21 C7 H22 108.033
H21 C7 H23 108.033 H22 C7 H23 107.892
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at QCISD/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.293      
2 C -0.287      
3 C -0.287      
4 C -0.297      
5 C -0.297      
6 C -0.450      
7 C -0.450      
8 H 0.146      
9 H 0.146      
10 H 0.146      
11 H 0.146      
12 H 0.146      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.148      
15 H 0.148      
16 H 0.148      
17 H 0.148      
18 H 0.151      
19 H 0.148      
20 H 0.148      
21 H 0.151      
22 H 0.148      
23 H 0.148      


Electric dipole moments


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000