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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-230.882073
Energy at 298.15K-230.887895
Nuclear repulsion energy153.549930
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3114 3071 22.09      
2 A' 3097 3054 8.26      
3 A' 3073 3031 9.25      
4 A' 2967 2926 11.48      
5 A' 2879 2839 175.61      
6 A' 1684 1661 40.10      
7 A' 1609 1587 203.19      
8 A' 1481 1460 36.45      
9 A' 1410 1391 9.01      
10 A' 1403 1383 5.75      
11 A' 1317 1298 4.11      
12 A' 1308 1290 24.11      
13 A' 1142 1126 4.81      
14 A' 1040 1026 7.67      
15 A' 898 886 33.90      
16 A' 732 722 31.37      
17 A' 393 388 2.96      
18 A' 198 196 5.75      
19 A" 3025 2984 11.93      
20 A" 1474 1454 12.54      
21 A" 1069 1054 0.01      
22 A" 1013 999 3.98      
23 A" 993 979 35.03      
24 A" 775 764 0.00      
25 A" 265 261 5.75      
26 A" 203 201 0.80      
27 A" 158 156 5.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19360.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9862) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19093.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G
ABC
0.61648 0.08589 0.07646

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.467 0.580 0.000
C2 0.000 0.705 0.000
C3 0.812 -0.384 0.000
C4 2.307 -0.356 0.000
O5 -2.094 -0.508 0.000
H6 -2.026 1.546 0.000
H7 0.416 1.720 0.000
H8 0.323 -1.369 0.000
H9 2.706 0.671 0.000
H10 2.711 -0.887 0.884
H11 2.711 -0.887 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47222.47443.88881.25671.11562.20102.64604.17404.51524.5152
C21.47221.35812.53982.42062.19371.09682.09862.70633.26553.2655
C32.47441.35811.49572.90913.43182.14041.09982.16802.15392.1539
C43.88882.53981.49574.40444.73262.80842.22801.10211.10701.1070
O51.25672.42062.90914.40442.05533.35682.56564.94334.90024.9002
H61.11562.19373.43184.73262.05532.44853.74314.81245.39795.3979
H72.20101.09682.14042.80843.35682.44853.08992.51873.58373.5837
H82.64602.09861.09982.22802.56563.74313.08993.13712.59122.5912
H94.17402.70632.16801.10214.94334.81242.51873.13711.79161.7916
H104.51523.26552.15391.10704.90025.39793.58372.59121.79161.7673
H114.51523.26552.15391.10704.90025.39793.58372.59121.79161.7673

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.861 C1 C2 H7 117.153
C2 C1 O5 124.810 C2 C1 H6 115.229
C2 C3 C4 125.672 C2 C3 H8 116.868
C3 C2 H7 120.985 C3 C4 H9 112.254
C3 C4 H10 110.818 C3 C4 H11 110.818
C4 C3 H8 117.460 O5 C1 H6 119.960
H9 C4 H10 108.390 H9 C4 H11 108.390
H10 C4 H11 105.927
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.140      
2 C -0.142      
3 C -0.060      
4 C -0.523      
5 O -0.380      
6 H 0.112      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.170      
10 H 0.183      
11 H 0.183      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.187 1.301 0.000 3.442
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.792 -4.324 0.000
y -4.324 -28.415 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.777
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.196 -4.324 0.000
y -4.324 3.370 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.174
Polar
3z2-r2-0.348
x2-y2-4.377
xy-4.324
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.153 -1.133 0.000
y -1.133 7.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.417


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000