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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.168411
Energy at 298.15K-231.174332
Nuclear repulsion energy154.284905
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3184 3063 21.64      
2 A' 3170 3050 2.59      
3 A' 3129 3010 15.99      
4 A' 3030 2915 13.74      
5 A' 2975 2862 157.05      
6 A' 1735 1670 37.66      
7 A' 1664 1600 224.10      
8 A' 1528 1470 31.41      
9 A' 1462 1406 6.06      
10 A' 1449 1394 5.58      
11 A' 1360 1308 2.81      
12 A' 1352 1301 28.61      
13 A' 1164 1120 5.64      
14 A' 1065 1025 12.73      
15 A' 922 887 28.42      
16 A' 750 722 38.09      
17 A' 404 388 3.12      
18 A' 207 199 6.22      
19 A" 3082 2965 15.84      
20 A" 1522 1464 11.25      
21 A" 1113 1071 0.00      
22 A" 1051 1011 5.70      
23 A" 1027 988 33.30      
24 A" 805 774 0.04      
25 A" 269 259 6.81      
26 A" 208 200 0.37      
27 A" 160 154 6.50      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19893.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19137.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.62850 0.08629 0.07695

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.465 0.574 0.000
C2 0.000 0.696 0.000
C3 0.808 -0.383 0.000
C4 2.304 -0.349 0.000
O5 -2.089 -0.504 0.000
H6 -2.020 1.529 0.000
H7 0.409 1.704 0.000
H8 0.332 -1.364 0.000
H9 2.693 0.674 0.000
H10 2.706 -0.872 0.879
H11 2.706 -0.872 -0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.46962.46613.88011.24581.10462.18822.64324.15884.50074.5007
C21.46961.34822.53012.40912.18491.08812.08702.69323.24863.2486
C32.46611.34821.49612.89973.41392.12501.09062.16082.14772.1477
C43.88012.53011.49614.39564.71432.79412.21751.09441.09891.0989
O51.24582.40912.89974.39562.03413.33422.56974.92484.88854.8885
H61.10462.18493.41394.71432.03412.43543.72894.79005.37325.3732
H72.18821.08812.12502.79413.33422.43543.06952.50563.56163.5616
H82.64322.08701.09062.21752.56973.72893.06953.11862.57832.5783
H94.15882.69322.16081.09444.92484.79002.50563.11861.77831.7783
H104.50073.24862.14771.09894.88855.37323.56162.57831.77831.7580
H114.50073.24862.14771.09894.88855.37323.56162.57831.77831.7580

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 122.076 C1 C2 H7 116.853
C2 C1 O5 124.836 C2 C1 H6 115.422
C2 C3 C4 125.545 C2 C3 H8 117.297
C3 C2 H7 121.071 C3 C4 H9 112.116
C3 C4 H10 110.785 C3 C4 H11 110.785
C4 C3 H8 117.159 O5 C1 H6 119.742
H9 C4 H10 108.345 H9 C4 H11 108.345
H10 C4 H11 106.244
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.181      
2 C -0.144      
3 C -0.044      
4 C -0.471      
5 O -0.408      
6 H 0.106      
7 H 0.128      
8 H 0.168      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.165      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.147 1.444 0.000 3.462
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.278 -4.609 0.000
y -4.609 -28.469 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.731
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.678 -4.609 0.000
y -4.609 3.535 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.143
Polar
3z2-r20.286
x2-y2-4.809
xy-4.609
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.600 -1.073 0.000
y -1.073 7.085 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.344


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000