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All results from a given calculation for C2H5 (Ethyl radical)

using model chemistry: ROHF/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 2A'
Energy calculated at ROHF/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-78.565224
Energy at 298.15K-78.569165
HF Energy-78.565224
Nuclear repulsion energy37.010780
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at ROHF/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3318 2970 19.85      
2 A' 3222 2884 41.15      
3 A' 3159 2828 35.95      
4 A' 1646 1474 6.85      
5 A' 1613 1444 1.51      
6 A' 1582 1417 2.62      
7 A' 1128 1010 0.32      
8 A' 1103 987 0.17      
9 A' 465 416 56.26      
10 A" 3424 3066 30.63      
11 A" 3255 2914 33.99      
12 A" 1651 1478 5.48      
13 A" 1330 1191 3.07      
14 A" 897 803 2.23      
15 A" 150 135 0.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13971.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8953) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12508.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at ROHF/6-31G
ABC
3.50973 0.75376 0.70117

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at ROHF/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.016 -0.699 0.000
C2 -0.016 0.800 0.000
H3 0.995 -1.103 0.000
H4 -0.517 -1.094 0.876
H5 -0.517 -1.094 -0.876
H6 0.114 1.343 -0.916
H7 0.114 1.343 0.916

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6 H7
C11.49851.08891.08431.08432.24162.2416
C21.49852.15462.14642.14641.07311.0731
H31.08892.15461.74791.74792.75632.7563
H41.08432.14641.74791.75253.09072.5181
H51.08432.14641.74791.75252.51813.0907
H62.24161.07312.75633.09072.51811.8327
H72.24161.07312.75632.51813.09071.8327

picture of Ethyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 120.401 C1 C2 H7 120.401
C2 C1 H3 111.784 C2 C1 H4 111.404
C2 C1 H5 111.404 H3 C1 H4 107.090
H3 C1 H5 107.090 H4 C1 H5 107.829
H6 C2 H7 117.280
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at ROHF/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.494      
2 C -0.290      
3 H 0.161      
4 H 0.161      
5 H 0.161      
6 H 0.150      
7 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.200 -0.150 0.000 0.250
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.162 0.309 0.000
y 0.309 -14.302 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 -13.744
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.139 0.309 0.000
y 0.309 0.151 0.001
z 0.000 0.001 0.988
Polar
3z2-r21.976
x2-y2-0.860
xy0.309
xz0.000
yz0.001


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 27.750
(<r2>)1/2 5.268