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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.878714
Energy at 298.15K-595.891594
Nuclear repulsion energy310.946129
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 3020 27.03      
2 A 3135 3016 29.70      
3 A 3133 3013 35.11      
4 A 3119 3000 36.76      
5 A 3116 2998 62.53      
6 A 3107 2989 0.94      
7 A 3078 2961 15.88      
8 A 3049 2933 20.50      
9 A 3044 2928 35.30      
10 A 3039 2923 17.07      
11 A 3027 2912 5.31      
12 A 2512 2417 59.52      
13 A 1564 1504 3.77      
14 A 1549 1490 9.24      
15 A 1546 1488 20.48      
16 A 1538 1480 2.75      
17 A 1536 1478 4.24      
18 A 1531 1473 2.22      
19 A 1471 1415 4.92      
20 A 1463 1407 15.86      
21 A 1450 1395 5.29      
22 A 1406 1352 0.50      
23 A 1376 1323 0.70      
24 A 1357 1306 2.12      
25 A 1273 1225 34.17      
26 A 1222 1176 3.65      
27 A 1205 1159 15.44      
28 A 1163 1118 0.98      
29 A 1104 1062 3.13      
30 A 1061 1021 12.76      
31 A 1017 978 4.66      
32 A 991 953 0.35      
33 A 965 929 1.10      
34 A 928 893 3.90      
35 A 864 831 3.71      
36 A 782 753 5.79      
37 A 655 630 7.72      
38 A 483 464 0.87      
39 A 410 395 0.74      
40 A 369 355 0.40      
41 A 363 349 0.34      
42 A 332 319 2.60      
43 A 249 240 1.44      
44 A 235 226 1.69      
45 A 228 220 0.08      
46 A 198 191 1.90      
47 A 162 156 23.53      
48 A 65 62 2.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35304.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33963.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.12043 0.06790 0.04633

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.157 -1.682 0.121
H2 -2.044 -2.107 -0.362
H3 -0.298 -2.306 -0.140
H4 -1.303 -1.747 1.207
C5 0.497 1.902 -0.035
H6 -0.338 2.531 0.296
H7 1.406 2.301 0.427
H8 0.597 2.001 -1.122
S9 1.830 -0.607 -0.101
H10 2.755 0.290 0.391
C11 0.264 0.442 0.361
H12 0.164 0.354 1.449
C13 -0.964 -0.215 -0.315
H14 -0.790 -0.194 -1.402
C15 -2.250 0.590 -0.017
H16 -2.421 0.669 1.064
H17 -2.217 1.601 -0.434
H18 -3.118 0.081 -0.454

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09611.09371.09803.95044.29544.74624.26403.18234.38962.56672.76631.54272.16032.52442.83093.49372.6980
H21.09611.77141.77304.75834.98625.65354.94254.16265.41753.51443.77022.18002.51302.72703.14463.71332.4393
H31.09371.77141.77134.28394.85694.94454.50692.72334.04262.84943.13242.20172.50883.49443.84834.36263.7074
H41.09801.77301.77134.25434.47944.93294.80403.58114.61352.82172.57332.18653.07922.80302.66613.83883.0646
C53.95044.75834.28394.25431.09601.09541.09562.84182.80771.53092.17112.58712.81353.04453.35302.75904.0687
H64.29544.98624.85694.47941.09601.76431.77863.83423.82112.17492.51502.88183.24202.74322.89792.21983.7804
H74.74625.65354.94454.93291.09541.76431.77322.98502.42182.18282.52613.53503.79334.06164.20923.78915.1155
H84.26404.94254.50694.80401.09561.77861.77323.05973.14252.17713.08412.82732.61093.36393.95712.92374.2340
S93.18234.16262.72333.58112.84183.83422.98503.05971.37911.94052.46982.82892.95344.25254.58844.62145.0071
H104.38965.41754.04264.61352.80773.82112.42183.14251.37912.49642.80023.81894.00165.03125.23385.20775.9369
C112.56673.51442.84942.82171.53092.17492.18282.17711.94052.49641.09621.54792.14992.54672.78462.85093.4968
H122.76633.77023.13242.57332.17112.51502.52613.08412.46982.80021.09622.16973.05562.83462.63233.28163.8029
C131.54272.18002.20172.18652.58712.88183.53502.82732.82893.81891.54792.16971.10051.54622.19282.20922.1784
H142.16032.51302.50883.07922.81353.24203.79332.61092.95344.00162.14993.05561.10052.15953.08022.48902.5285
C152.52442.72703.49442.80303.04452.74324.06163.36394.25255.03122.54672.83461.54622.15951.09811.09421.0959
H162.83093.14463.84832.66613.35302.89794.20923.95714.58845.23382.78462.63232.19283.08021.09811.77611.7707
H173.49373.71334.36263.83882.75902.21983.78912.92374.62145.20772.85093.28162.20922.48901.09421.77611.7670
H182.69802.43933.70743.06464.06873.78045.11554.23405.00715.93693.49683.80292.17842.52851.09591.77071.7670

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.303 C1 C13 H14 108.474
C1 C13 C15 109.623 H2 C1 H3 107.981
H2 C1 H4 107.818 H2 C1 C13 110.260
H3 C1 H4 107.839 H3 C1 C13 112.131
H4 C1 C13 110.660 C5 C11 S9 109.332
C5 C11 H12 110.372 C5 C11 C13 114.343
H6 C5 H7 107.234 H6 C5 H8 108.494
H6 C5 C11 110.686 H7 C5 H8 108.057
H7 C5 C11 111.347 H8 C5 C11 110.887
S9 C11 H12 105.441 S9 C11 C13 107.849
H10 S9 C11 96.057 C11 C13 H14 107.337
C11 C13 C15 110.789 H12 C11 C13 109.097
C13 C15 H16 110.902 C13 C15 H17 112.457
C13 C15 H18 109.897 H14 C13 C15 108.178
H16 C15 H17 108.218 H16 C15 H18 107.616
H17 C15 H18 107.574
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.408      
2 H 0.130      
3 H 0.163      
4 H 0.131      
5 C -0.400      
6 H 0.147      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.157      
9 S -0.010      
10 H 0.033      
11 C -0.305      
12 H 0.162      
13 C -0.077      
14 H 0.140      
15 C -0.407      
16 H 0.132      
17 H 0.137      
18 H 0.139      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.166 1.725 0.692 2.195
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.300 3.335 1.775
y 3.335 -48.171 0.569
z 1.775 0.569 -48.374
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.973 3.335 1.775
y 3.335 -0.334 0.569
z 1.775 0.569 -0.638
Polar
3z2-r2-1.277
x2-y20.871
xy3.335
xz1.775
yz0.569


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.273 -0.323 0.062
y -0.323 10.408 0.348
z 0.062 0.348 8.227


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 256.951
(<r2>)1/2 16.030