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All results from a given calculation for CH2CClCH2CH3 (1-Butene, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.655948
Energy at 298.15K-616.663220
Nuclear repulsion energy209.544269
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3302 3162 2.33      
2 A' 3204 3069 0.93      
3 A' 3151 3017 23.26      
4 A' 3061 2932 21.35      
5 A' 3051 2922 12.63      
6 A' 1745 1671 44.50      
7 A' 1551 1485 7.33      
8 A' 1522 1458 13.97      
9 A' 1468 1406 5.64      
10 A' 1451 1390 8.55      
11 A' 1399 1339 7.00      
12 A' 1165 1115 78.30      
13 A' 1106 1059 1.71      
14 A' 1047 1002 4.40      
15 A' 884 847 9.09      
16 A' 653 625 40.15      
17 A' 423 405 4.62      
18 A' 354 339 3.96      
19 A' 248 237 0.68      
20 A" 3148 3015 30.40      
21 A" 3087 2956 6.09      
22 A" 1543 1478 10.77      
23 A" 1315 1259 0.06      
24 A" 1147 1099 0.82      
25 A" 953 912 66.29      
26 A" 835 800 1.78      
27 A" 705 675 0.13      
28 A" 445 426 8.61      
29 A" 261 250 0.02      
30 A" 96 92 0.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22158.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21220.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G
ABC
0.26401 0.07661 0.06072

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.259 -0.850 0.000
H2 2.729 -1.839 0.000
H3 2.609 -0.313 0.888
H4 2.609 -0.313 -0.888
C5 0.735 -0.995 0.000
H6 0.413 -1.575 -0.876
H7 0.413 -1.575 0.876
C8 0.481 1.551 0.000
H9 1.552 1.719 0.000
C10 0.000 0.311 0.000
Cl11 -1.824 0.081 0.000
H12 -0.162 2.422 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 Cl11 H12
C11.09461.09541.09541.53072.16812.16812.98852.66482.54024.18824.0711
H21.09461.76991.76992.16482.48982.48984.06813.74763.47404.94115.1495
H31.09541.76991.77592.18303.08682.53342.96562.45642.82604.53873.9939
H41.09541.76991.77592.18302.53343.08682.96562.45642.82604.53873.9939
C51.53072.16482.18302.18301.09901.09902.55882.83421.49852.77633.5329
H62.16812.48983.08682.53341.09901.75143.24763.59412.12022.91794.1324
H72.16812.48982.53343.08681.09901.75143.24763.59412.12022.91794.1324
C82.98854.06812.96562.96562.55883.24763.24761.08491.33022.73401.0825
H92.66483.74762.45642.45642.83423.59413.59411.08492.09583.75311.8534
C102.54023.47402.82602.82601.49852.12022.12021.33022.09581.83882.1174
Cl114.18824.94114.53874.53872.77632.91792.91792.73403.75311.83882.8712
H124.07115.14953.99393.99393.53294.13244.13241.08251.85342.11742.8712

picture of 1-Butene, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.991 C1 C5 H7 109.991
C1 C5 C10 113.972 H2 C1 H3 107.828
H2 C1 H4 107.828 H2 C1 C5 109.985
H3 C1 H4 108.306 H3 C1 C5 111.378
H4 C1 C5 111.378 C5 C10 C8 129.437
C5 C10 Cl11 112.190 H6 C5 H7 105.659
H6 C5 C10 108.439 H7 C5 C10 108.439
C8 C10 Cl11 118.373 H9 C8 C10 120.073
H9 C8 H12 117.547 C10 C8 H12 122.379
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.493      
2 H 0.173      
3 H 0.173      
4 H 0.173      
5 C -0.324      
6 H 0.197      
7 H 0.197      
8 C -0.320      
9 H 0.177      
10 C -0.155      
11 Cl 0.020      
12 H 0.184      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.448 -0.181 0.000 2.455
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.336 -0.180 0.000
y -0.180 -35.167 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.456
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.024 -0.180 0.000
y -0.180 4.229 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.204
Polar
3z2-r2-4.409
x2-y2-4.169
xy-0.180
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 185.272
(<r2>)1/2 13.611